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1 1 (July 21, 2022)

handle is hein.amenin/aeiaejx0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Key Points
CGreater output c f finsl products GOCS noit irnprve supply-cfhain resiierce. Marutadlur-
no more witn the same supply chaini cul ev'en create more vulneraoihites. New
poI cies must add   l suppKy chairs, rot ju  he fina stag.
> Ucmpanic-s se lng in the US should ie resoonsibLe for knowin theirc uppIers, throuch
the .'I exTet of 'he chrf.air pruoclcts deemed ccrical, Chinee oart;cipat.on at any
p0int in th' suply ch' in shoud K restricted.
n Te Srnl-K weakest rn i imny supyccrhains is COltitutive mnieriaen I ice tnese ratle
the nex' stages of p rvruc.io an aryg ' scurced overs_,. TIh US rmust quickiy
determirn   r'e proe merux  .4  iS demd erx cs r(eiabl spipy.

There's bean a geat ea o if tak   aont supp'ly
chains, vet the U S government has done little>
There are in fact gsood reasons for inaction:
Shifting siply chains i- costly, there are rn-any
chains to conside, <rnd each involives equipment
that has its own chain. Global snpp'y chains ser-
ing the US have been allowed to he opaque for
decades, which is a mistake that cannot be quickly
corrected.
COVID-ip an d Russia's invasion of U;kraine
have shown the pressing need for resilient chains,
wirn the higiher costs needed to achieve them off-
set by greater avaibilty of goods unde'r stress. An
;.id.ispesable sepi in u1 Lba- s7ply-chain resili-
ence is transparency: olicymake-s must have
nforiaron coacering u  th1e supply-demand bal -
ance and who is participating r il-c rh uin infer-
mation rpro'es bhe peration oF markets, and in
g'ener eal,ros critics' bCisto government a>quisi-
tion and provision of iniFrmation are unreasonable.

inFebruary 2,2 ^, seven US cabinet depart-
ments reieascd s;upply-chain papersz Unfortu-
natey, this 'ais only ' N-smal ste'p, as the agencies
acknowledged a great d ecl of it-a were absent,
even after a y'er of wrkI. 1 Thainet dep'artrents
shold. have idetif'ed wcre data gaps were, pro-
vided plans to close them, and highlighted where
tc government nees assistance. But this was
largely not done) delaying actions that will take
considerable time to be effective even when impile-
mented. As a result, Americans will be ?rinces-
sarily vulnerable to supply-iha in shocks,
s'he   OSt valuEir missing informnation con-
ccErs are' wher    ^ hEr US is not self-suffcariEt----
exactly w-'here demand most exceeds reliale sip-
pty. No actual supply-chain imrproem'Enen' s can
occur without knowing where suppl h1   i orfails
exito i'Fnther, the mast unportarit part of cions is
usually at or near their start.
It foilows  that the first of many- steps in
strengthening snply chains is idertifyring where
America faces current or prospective shortages in

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