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& Progressives argue that uruversai school lurch wouldi reduce paperwork burdens, yield--
ing administrative efficiency oins. But the true cueson roves us far beyond debates
over welfare economnis nto the realm of morality.
e Universal free lurch would all but certuainy engender a stigma against kids bringing
brown lunch bags, crowding out parental food preparation.
Beyon d the taxpayer sticker shock, we should far more carefully consider the moral,
social, and potentiaily biological costs of universal free school lunch.

Who should feed children? Parents or the govern-
mnent?
Before the pandemic, more than half of Ameri-
can public school students were eligible for free or
reduced price schoo lunch (V RL).' Sen. Bernie
Sanders (1-V) has proposed expanding the pro-
gram to pr ide free breakfast, lunch., and dinner
to every American public school student.2 Presi-
dent Joe tiiden is pushing a more modest reform,
lowering the district wide threshold for FRL com -
mnurity ehigibiity ao mer a projected 9.7 million
more students than it crently does-though this
ma'y rose an underestimate.
There is a strong ase for governmental provi-
sion of food to children whose parents can't----or
won't-feed them. But that's not the question at
hand. The question is whether the government
should feed children whose parents can provide
them with the food they need. Conservatives have
traditionally argued no, from a fiscal responsibil-
ity perspective.4 Progressives counter that univer-
sal school luinch would reduce paperwork burdens,
yielding administrative efficiency gains.5 But the

true question moves us far beyond debates over
welfare economics into the realm of morality.
Progressives realize this. Hence, their main
argument for universal free lunch is that serving all
stdenrs every ).eal wii. Fght stig)a.a T'hey note
Wat kids who get free lunch sometimes are marde
fin. of---or i;neh shamned----y kids who don't.7
They posit that if every student were fed every
tneal by their school, then no one could get shamed
this way.
Let's grant, for the sake of argument, the dubi-
ous assumption that universal free lunch, would
actually mitigate the absolute amount of buillying-----
that kids wouldn't just redistribute social anxiety
and social aggression to other pretexts. Is this the
only moral axis in play? Or is the exclusive empha-
sis on stigma a product of progressive policymak-
ing's poor inaaginationr
To expand our moral imagination, let's look
internationally. S-hools in Switzerland largely do
not provide lunch. Rather, students break for two
hours midday and generally waik home to be Fed by
their parents) The sight of young children walking

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