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1 1 (December 7, 2021)

handle is hein.amenin/aeiaeen0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Key Points aTr is little international cooperation in the extremely rapidly growing artiFicial intelIgence ()\ field. e echnical andaros are decisive to the functionino of nodeirn society especia;y in techn'oo- inenshie areas. However, standards For new technolocies mostly emergue not thrauch overnment decisions but through private--sector innovarion, For the current standaros disarray to be solved, an interoovernmental body wo uld have to accept and mrnitor any set of s andards. Without such cornmitment, any company that accepts a set of rules can also vwithdraw that acceptance at any tine. S If academic :nstitutions ccubd form an Al st andiiards oioan iO or less--form a Al stancarrs working groups, standards would at he very at be disussed at an early srage by people accustomed t) colla)rating -with other institutions than is the case in indu stry. As ccnfidence-ldini measre, governnents could also seek< tM agre on lowest-common denenomina-or issues such as child safety in Al environments. In 201?, French President [mmiau M< a\cron and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau launched a new initia ve to create an intoernational Panel on Artificial Intelligence (IPA) to support and guide the responsi le adoption of Al that is hi man- centric and gr unded in human rights, inchasion, diversity, innovation and econa;ic gthi di' T IPAI hover, tailed to catch on. Its demise reflects larger reality: There is little international coopera- tion in the extremely rapidly growing artifical intelligence (AI) field. This disarray is the result of conparnics an countries shifting away fron thoi eatly-it net-era approach of cross-horder collab- oration toward one influenced by geopolitical cotpetition. This reality poses a challenge. If countries can- not agree on technical and ethical Al standards, the inte-national conamunyty faces disarray that stands to cause considerable harm to consualeis, conpa- nmes, and cou erie . Today's stuaiion is character- ized by completely different approaches, US con- pan es and The US goveri-in nt push for a laissez- faire approach to standards. A the sa me time, China sp endIs massively ot Al and eschews miner- national standards while pushing heavily fr ce facto

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