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1 1 (October 20, 2021)

handle is hein.amenin/aeiaedo0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Key Points
The COVID 9 unernploymnt benefit (U IB) programs began as an ernergency policy
response but grew' and changed s gnifita ly over time.
s In the wake of poor unemploy nt insurance (U) system performance and with new infu-
sions of funding, po!licyrnakers should address systemic, operational programn cha.-
lenges ancset up both U Deprtmrent of, rr (DOL) and state partners fo shared future
uc(ess.
Now that the  OV D19 UB prgram have ere-c, policyrakers aind researchers could
revi st several arger Ui program design ruet ons including covered ppulaions, fund-
ing sruc ur, program stnardiz   -oand inoentives. Comprhensive reform proposals
should address these as nterrelated issues,
a Beyond Iegislative action. DOL and states can tak irnterrnediate steps to apply lessons
learned in the pandemic. [his moment provides a uniue opportunity to maike changes
in fraud detection and prevention, the dynam ics of the federal-state partnership, and
Lechnology modemizarion.

The CO   D -c-related emergency policy interven-
tions in the uneimploymens unsurance (UT) s stemr
unfolded quickly and will have long-lasting ramifi-
cations. While the Great Recession produced mod-
est policy ch nges, the 202< relief bills, folllo-on
state implenintaton effots, and record-breaking
increases in clains have shifted the paradigm, This
creates a unique opportui tto exannne long-runnirg
structural questions in UII program design and how
targeted limpreenits nos could help restruc--
ture and reform the system. This rcport recaps the
historv of the first 18 mondis of these changes,

hig hlights the intersection of technology and pro-
gram implemienation, and suggests both inuerme-
diate and long-term considerations for policynak-
ers and stakeholders.
Given the rapid pace of change since March 2'oio,
it is particularly important to understand the pre-
ceding context and key niorments in policy dcccl-
opmcnt before the crisis.

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