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1 1 (July 23, 2020)

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Key Points

       ,ith unempioyment rates still at a histor ic hi  and the coror.avirus  surging ir.. many parts
       of the US, Congres is delhierating another round of economic impact payments siilar to
       those i ncluded in the Coronairus Aid, Reief,l rd E flconomic -ecurity Act.
       Ihe original economic impact payments reched the vast majority of households with
       income below $7500 per year, accordirg to data froim the US Census Bureau's weekly
       Household Pulse Survey These households were more likely than higher-incone house-
       holds to expe;r nmploynment disruptons, tnd they overwhemingly used the payments
       to c, v-erc ngqirg expenses, n-flecting greter economc n-ed among this group,
       Fewer households in. the top :ncomne groups experienced employmert disruptiorns, ard
       many put their impact pay'ents toward savings or debt, making the payments to these
       households poorly targeted and a questioriabie soure of economic stimulus.
       Lawvmakers should inrlude a second round of econormic rnpact payrnernts in relief
       legIslatin but turget it to thc -se who, need ths supic, rt the most and will use it to stimulate
       the ecorm.y.


President Donald Trump signed the CoronaOins Aid,
Relief, and Economic Securty ,CAES) Act on Mardl 2-
..o.a2, hh, among ozherthoigs, authorized econoomic
impact payments as a way to dclivcr financial support
quickly to IIS huseholids. The economic impact pay-
ments provided $tZuu for ever, individual tax filer
wth an adjusted gross income under $71ooo and
eve  head of household tax filer under Sz,5oo. Mar-
tied couples filing a joint tax return with an adjusted
gross income under Sfo,ooo could rece've a,4oo.
The impact panents decreased five cents for every
dollar above these income thresholds. 'his neant a
macured household filing jointy :cciyed $o if their
adjusted gross icome was above $mo8,aoio By the


beginning of June 2020, the US Depa:rt:nt of Trea-
sury issued i5y million economic impact payments
worth more than Sz67 billion.
   Republican and Democratic lawnmakers, including
the president, have expressed support for another
paxlnent, though they disagree on how a new round
of payments should look. As a one-time allocation,
eco'otnic impact payments can be a quick and easy
wa to distribute money to US households, serving
seve'ral purposes. Payments can supplement unem-
ploxment compensaton for households that lost
employment income. They can also provide resources
to stnggli ngworke rsvdico are not eligible for unemploy-
miert compensation, and they can cover unexpected


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