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1 1 (August 11, 2020)

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Key Points

        Food insufficiency rates snce the sat of the ,oaremi c-tlat is, not having
        enough food to eat ----have hovered around 11 percent of all US households and
        14 percent r S households with elildren, with little fluctuaton week toweek.
        Assessing househods' perceived changes in food insufficieicy from before ilhe pardernc
        to after shows only sight increases, indicating that tederal economic relief efforts likely
        protected rany  Soseholds  inor increases in severe food hardship.
        Food r-sufficer,,y evels remaired elevated tor households that experienced er.ployrnert
        dis,.-tions and recent unemployment, espe , ially when houseiho l Ids did not report re,:eiving
        unernlioynent cornpersation.
        For food in'sutficiency eveis to remain stable, these findings point to a continued need for
        providing econornic reief to households that have experienced ernployment disruptions.


The coronavirus pandennic has caused the most severe
disrupton to the US labor market un recent history.
Data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics show the
US un-.employm3ent rate rising rapidly from a tow of
35 percent in February to a peak rate of 14-7 percent in
April and gradually falling to io a perent in Jey.' Such
a rapid disruption to the labor market raises numerous
questions about financial hardship in the wake of tiis
co4sts, especially in light of the 5: trillion response to the
economic upheaval t Congress passed and President
Donaid leurp signed oN March 2,2o20.
   On one hand, millions of families have lost employ-
ment income thev vould normaliv use to cover neces-
sitres such as food and rent. On the other hand, the
federal response to the pandemic has been unpre.-
edented i, both its size and scope The Cornattus
Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act


dramatically increased unemployment benefits and
sent Szoo to the vast majority of US adults through
economic impact payments.2 Additionaly, Congress
authorized sevecral hanges to the nation's food assis-
tance programs throuh the Families First Coronavirus
Response Act.3 The Famnilies First Act allowed states
to allocate the maxinmm    Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program (SNAP) benefit to enrolled house-
hods,4 roll back work requirements for able-bodied
adult SNAP recipients,5 implement the Pandemic
Electronic Benefits Fransfecr (P.E'T) program   to
provide food benefits to households whose children
received free or reduced meals before schools shut
do-wnp,6 and incease finding for the emergency food
program to help stock food pantries and othier food
distribution programs.;


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