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1 1 (June 22, 2020)

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Key Points

    This istO:e s'th rport 1. th cc[ oct WespMY tA tJ e C)VIL 1--] 9Pa-..deric Series,
    covering,'c-harnges to,a cc.arrd 6 publicschoo dstisewe: aS  dM 7,200
    ,O e! Onp rage, sos ca~teCred! eg dIayso0 . '      Dnrt..a\ th..  e Jo th parC.&Tic , boc ause

    - 0een    I- 'rodd 'p ro  -abk, a r -ioa:en ea a d ei J-:yea q or a : i , teer c oWi0g
          b ,iidngsa:d sartqgremnote lai.g
   ,OC'rle in. fieSckooi ere in diistricts toat offred rigorus  ,ernoi-ie iristruciionc.r most closeby
     r em  =in.g Kv- was, e'. .i  hio,o in ieofrdr,#ud r  ntuto.,= ogq, s
     o  l:   e     of schoos  ee in..districts th.t 1 ptannerdfo,- a. ir- personr, t

     ,0ere  <i-----it Ci026 percent deolaying th- cer,.y an..  6 pefcen'  or0 0: scedule ----and
     28  -erce-t ofs-LICK 0 0  p-nr'.ed M  -1 duct C._  .   1  Oa iO  U . . i.  , ,r... I i..


Aft.er     may t it . e the most nioctuus ceinester
Anmerica'sK---., . dcayo s0,atein has ever f~ced, sc-Pools
ai eo001- to Ie end of the acadenic year. SKce
clour-s e      ..n mW id- Mach, all ade c ls ae rss the
co nt ry. -lau..ed closed for the rest of fie senester.
N ' t t -hev are e 0>di, this school year!s in:stcructin,
long afier the halls rb o enptiied and build-gs idtidhly
shuttered.
   'Ic rapild sp'cad of COVI )--1-) iet ia.y educatrs
unprepared. Schools h'astily i6- lemented remove
h-arNin; pla ns, often fnrom smsach or. for the first
drne. In MTareh, we described d:ese e.f,)rrs as ti-ng
tobuo il a plan e as it is going dow -, the conwa .'
As closures stretched on, schools fIaced additioral


eai menges of cctooirng and inproving their original
stratcgi0s, which wx'-cre often dcsigned u-E'.dcr thc
Def that reoote iecxnig wotld he 'a short-tern
ciaiige.
   Our  ' nal data show where schoois st rled afteri
a semester ..... rs '- rile . tai- - l o, 'i.u- ki.z schols
wevir- aAl to sta to on.i-?ie hstr-ctioi- ti- degi>ec to
WkIch odinc learn,.:, in mirt -red hassroo.  : seings,
ar.d tbe 'T:e of inst-.ction proviled we:rce  st some
of the rc :ors itlat varied across districts These
var.at-o:i, aid cat, triat to * a, i anidnts we.roue sS  i m..
affected by t-he CO 1D c rlosures.
   N- :, a, the semster oies to a. close and the
pandemic persists, district leaders, teachers, and

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