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1 1 (May 9, 2020)

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Key  Points

    I   Accordina to various bodies of medical research, those overae 65 are disproportionately
        vulnerable to COViD-19. Over half a million pubic and private schoo teachers are in he
        rnost at-risk age range for COVID-19.
    *   More than 18 percent of all public and private chool teachers and 27 percent of all
        principals are in this vulnerable age range. Private schools face greater challenges, with
        25 percent of teachers and 44 percent ofpr ncipals in this age range.
    *     hen discussing reopening plans for the 2020-21 acadernicyear schools should consider
        measures such as prov ding earl reiret  incentives and creating new roles for teachers
        and principals who are forced to remain at hone due to their risk. Additional policies wi be
        needed to give schools access to teachers who can backfill these positions.


As schools plan to reopen to the fall, they are likely to
confront another crisis-----that many of their teachers
vill be unable o return to the classroom due to the risk
or contracting COVID-19.
   The COVID-19   pandemic  led governors  to take
unprecedented  social distancing measures to protect
the health and well-being of citizens. School closures
were among  the first state-mandated orders to help
slow the spread of COVID-.9. On March a.2, Ohio Gov.
Mike DeWine  and Maryland Gov. Hogan  were the first
to announce  statewide school closures. Within eight
days, all remaining states followed suit, leaving more
than So million students learning from home.
   Governors  are now  preparing to gradually relax
these measures.  Without effective treatments or a
vaccine, the coming months will likely not return to
normal  so much as communities  will reopen with
important health precautions as part of containment
strategies until a vaccine can be developed and safely
deployed. Public health  officials are warning that


reopening  will involve certain accommodations  to
support COVID-1.9 containnent efforts.
   Schools in particular may need  to take  drastic
preventative measures to prepare for safely reopening.
As reconnended   by the Centers for Disease Control
and  Prevention (CDC), schools may  need to create
more  physical distance between students, leading to
lower class sizes and perhaps staggered school sched-
uies. Aggressive hygienic measures, suchn as randat-
ing frequent handwashing  and  thoroughly cleaning
classrooms, will also be needed. Schools may  also
return to remote learnig if th        of infections
triggers a local outbreak)
   Most inportantly, current guidance suggests that
individuals with higher-risk profiles-including those
over age 65--should  remain at home.  This poses a
significant dilemma for education, as early estimates
suggest that at least W8 percent of all teachers fall within
an age range considered to be vulnerable. In fact, the
numbers  are likely to be higher given the full range


j.

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