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1 1 (January 14, 2020)

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Key Points

     SChinese investment and c:.rt:cion arodnct:i [he vvond coy a :n 2r9, regardes s
     ot Beijinq's clairs to the contrary Iowew'r, the decline is. cnentrated in :arge,
     e'adlire-wirrt: deals, and Chinese firms rmain active or a' srnJler scale.

     A c:onraction in acquislirs in rcfh eco:aon::-s has boosted the reiative impo:rtan:-e on
     gr eenfield spertdrrg. [te nrrrnbe ofcountries in the BIXtand Road conthnues to expand,
     and power p!ot and bansport constructon a:r nue to be preerient.

     Ame nan poIyr-nakers were initlly spurred to act by inte- e C  investment in
     2016. tis has drop ped rpy, u thre ere a  chaderrges related t irvestrtrner, ieview
     that are more imprt rrt, starting with strengrhering x oort contrors.


C-nina's overseas investment and constrcton saw
a crucial sitift i.t 2o1. [it' nat re of that snift is in
question.
   'he COh ,n Global Irtvestrnent 'Tracker (CGIT)
fron the Anterican Enterprise Institute and Herit-
age InUi idation reasonaby ca'ked o:Mcial govern-
meat investment levels from 2t5 trough Zoo& In
2o., offieia figures proclaim stabilin  while the
CIT sees a dramatic fall. Thc fai-n possibilitics are
(-) China is noanipulating data and (a) the average
size of transactions has dropped nd the CGTE is
iussing no re of then These are not exc'ncsve.
*\ost likely there is an inportant slump hey nnd
what Beling reports, but still not the plange ser
in the CUT'.
   Such a slump calls for explanation. It is well
   cumentedby now utat ey host couinntes have
grown suspicious of Chinese firnms. However, this
does no also explain a simnultaneous f ade in the
construction led Belt and Road Initiative (BRI.


   The best explanation for broad weakness is ero-
sio of the previously abundant foreign exchange
used to finane construction and investinents. Since
a.4, China has seen a large drain on its reserves.
There is no reversal on the horizon, which means
rt, i.er ifvesi: nent nor co*strution can reach
level s anticipated a few years aago.
   The CIT is the only fully publi record of
Clii nese out)ound investment and con.struetion
worldwide. Ml 3,600 transactons recorded snce
tne stant of aoos are accessible in a, public dara set
In loty, with the same oi o million threshold as in
previous years, SpendiDag phMged 40 percent to
below $-o billion, on top of a simnilar drop in aotS
The aoj inestnCit results look sinilac to oii,
with Chinese investnent returning to a local rather
tha a global phitolnenofl
   Beyond lower investment, there were positive
developrncn ts. Peak investment rested on financiall'
and politically un sustain.able large-scale acgusitiot.s


Q:i A: WK GA q/: :i.

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