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1 1 (February 27, 2020)

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Key Points

     The culture of partk:u -paces, Mtn deve.i, pec and east into iitttOfi tOrrn CIurfng
     her founding period, aoe Is teir ecr orrny in inportart and unders-udied ways
    Case studies sg etseeac  ltr  tra;its can potent1a11/h-elp plac,-es be -nore ecconorn-
      i  successi o,,ver tie Ionf trm: (-) oper cv netwovrks, which epaces bette:
    adapt, o chang c1(2)inves t  me tin cvi  ea deship and it: titutior bj idinig by loca: elit
    and (3) an emphasis on rdoand rew rding e,ceilenc.

    SCic t is ditficuit to change. Doing so :qr fitst a cquirng a deep understanng
    oF i arid e focusing o.' the most addressabie axn for change, such as i:rncubatii:g
    new reanps and :conne,tio-s betveen different actors in tine torlninity,


'lin role of connunity cilture in pover ' has been
widely debated, but the role of te cultre ofa place
in economic dyn.ainisai and success has received
less pl.i atrtention, I D. Vanx's memoir Uiiib:h
Elgy provides an example of cult re in the forner


   Illbilliesl earn :t rn an early age t, deal vith
   uncomfortable truths by avoiding then-,, or
   pretending beter truils exist. This tendenccy
   night make for psychological resiience, but
   u also makes it hard for Appalachians to look
   at rhemUselves lhonestly,

   We tend to overstate au.-edto understate, to
   glorify the good and ignore the bad ni our-
   selves....

   TIhe truthi is hard, an the h.ards r ruths for
   hill people are the ones they must tel,, about
   thsnelves


Vance observes the behavior of his hilibilly tribe in
actmon while work'.g inz a tie warehouse:

   Thae problems that I saw at the tile warehouse
   run far decper than macroeconomic trends
   and policy. Too nany young mcmr In..mune
   so hard w.ork, Good jobs impossible to fill
   fir anly lengd or time. And a young man
   with every reason to work- a wx ifeto-be to
   supiport and a baby on the way---- carelessly
   tossing aside a good job wit'x'etlem health.
   insurance. More troublihagsy, when it was all
   over, he tou.ight somet-hing had been done
   to Win. There is a lack of agency here e-----  el-
   ing that you bhav e li tle control over ,1onr life
   and a villingn ss to blame everyone but your-
   self, 'This is disrinct fron ..b.te larger conoric
   landscape of niodern Ame'rica,'

Vance perceives that hillbilies' culture produces
so:cial and ecom ic dYsfimrtion. Tiis culture resides
in the people. ppalachian places pervasively exhibit


::i  Y i: :4,.i.</:: :: ii. ii:

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