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1 1 (March 2017)

handle is hein.amenin/aeiacun0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 





















Key  Points

    Trimming government  A a perennIial objec[ve, but al rost never haocens. Why does
    government   insraoly gow

     Pubiic choice analsis oers some centra insights: The ocitica demands for
    governrnert, the nature of the services that governmient provides, and the recharnisrms
    throuah which it orovides and hrnances thne are inconsistent with reductions in
    government  spending.
    The clear objective in the list Trump badger of expanding defense spending at the
    expense  or vanous orestic programs clashes with those fundarmenta politicai
    dynarnis.


Back in the old days, presidents subm''itted
budgets to Congress. No more. They now submit
dead.-on-arrval budgets. This new eternal truth is
illustrated by several headlines following the new
budget proposal for fiscal year 2018 transmitted
to Congress) Two examples: Trump Budget
Likely to See Major Rewrite in Congress and
The t9 Federal Agencies irump Wants to
Eliminate,3
   The adninistration proposes these cuts to
various bureaus as a means of funding an increase
in defense budget au'hority wile respecting
overall budget caps. That there is deep skepticism
about the crostoects for such truiing
unsurprisingly is a vast understatement, But why,
precisely? Why is reducing the size of governmTent
so difficult? To say that programs have
constituencies in the electorate and therefore in
Congress does not quite answer the question,
because the constituencies existed, presumably,
before the programs became what they are.


   in other words, the question of why programs
are difficult or impossible to cut is not quite the
right one, Instead, the more basic question is:
Why  does government grow?
   There is an extensive literature on this
question, one that suggests several bypotheses
about the sources of that growth.) A brief
sum mary  f thos c overlapping hypotheses would
center on the following:

  a  Policies to provide collective goods and
     to address externaliries

  *  The redistribution of wealth,

  *  The demands  of interest groups,

  *  The bureaucracy as an interest group,
     and

  *  Decreases in the cost of coilecti ng taxes.

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