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1 1 (1991)

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During the 1980s, 525 insolvent savings and loans were liq-
uidated or sold at an enormous cost. Resolving the remaining
troubled S&Ls  could cost American taxpayers hundreds of
billions. What went wrong with the industry? Are fraud and
deregulation solely responsible for this financial disaster?

In this volume the author argues that federal deposit insur-
ance itself is largely to blame: by permitting institutions to
operate with inadequate capital, the system subsidizes weak
institutions while increasing the risk to taxpayers. In ad-
dition, regulation and supervision prevent S&Ls from adapt-
ing to changing market forces.

Congress, the administration, and the regulatory agencies,
the author says, have created a flawed deposit insurance
system  and a rigid, outdated supervisory and regulatory
structure. He recommends   a thorough reexamination and
restructuring that would protect both depositors and tax-
payers and would allow the industry to respond to changes
in the marketplace.




James  R. Barth,  the former chief economist of the Federal
Home  Loan Bank  Board and the Office of Thrift Supervision,
September  1987 to November  1989, is the Lowder Eminent
Scholar in Finance at Auburn University.





THE  AEl  PRESS
Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute
1150 17th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036


                                  ISBN 978-0-8447-7008-6


                                  11114    11    9 0 000>
                                  9 780844 770086 11

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