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Case Citations [1] (July 2017 through August 2018)

handle is hein.ali/retuc0506 and id is 1 raw text is: 





                    UNFAIR COMPETITION 3D



                        CHAPTER 1. THE FREEDOM TO COMPETE

§ 1. General Principles

C.A.8, 2017. Com. (a) quot. in sup. Reseller of envelopes sued supplier after it began selling envelopes
directly to plaintiff s customers, alleging, among other things, that defendant committed unfair
competition by plotting to steal plaintiff's customers. The district court granted summary judgment for
defendant. Affirming, this court held that plaintiff failed to support its assertion of unfairness. The court
pointed out that defendant had repeatedly refused to sign a non-compete agreement with plaintiff, and
that, under Restatement Third of Unfair Competition § 1, neither new entrants nor existing competitors
were subject to liability for harm resulting solely from the fact of their participation in the marketplace.
Tension Envelope Corporation v. JBM Envelope Company, 876 F.3d 1112, 1122.

M.D.Pa.2017.  Com. (g) quot. in disc. Employer sued former employee who started a competing
business while she was still working for employer, alleging, among other things, that employee engaged
in unfair competition by misleading others to believe that she was the proprietor of employer's business
and that her competing business was operated by employer. This court granted employer partial
summary  judgment, holding that employee made several attempts to pass off her work as that of
employers' in violation of state law. The court noted that, under Restatement Third of Unfair
Competition § 1, a primary purpose of the prohibition against unfair competition was to identify and
redress business practices that hindered rather than promoted the efficient operation of the market.
Mifflinburg Telegraph, Inc. v. Criswell, 277 F.Supp.3d 750, 803.



                         CHAPTER 3. THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS

                   TOPIC   1. SUBJECT   MATTER OF TRADEMARK LAW

§ 13. Distinctiveness; Secondary Meaning

S.D.Tex.2017. Com. (d) quot. in case quot. in sup. Companies that delivered, serviced, and removed on-
site portable toilets, dumpster units, and restroom trailers brought an action against competitor, alleging
trademark-infringement and trademark-dilution claims based on defendant's name, logo, and colors of
its portable toilets. This court denied defendant's motion for summary judgment, finding that plaintiff s
mark was protectable and there was a genuine issue of material fact as to whether there was confusion
between the marks. The court quoted Restatement Third of Unfair Competition § 13, Comment d, to
explain that unless the symbol or design was striking, unusual, or otherwise likely to differentiate the
products of a particular producer, the designation was not inherently distinctive; and the court reasoned
that, here, plaintiff s mark was registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and was inherently
distinctive. Texas Outhouse Inc. v. Fresh Can, LLC, 266 F.Supp.3d 928, 934.






          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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