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Case Citations [1] (April 2017 through August 2017)

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                     UNFAIR COMPETITION 3D





                         CHAPTER 1.   THE   FREEDOM TO COMPETE

§ 1. General Principles

C.A.8, 2016. Subsec. (a) cit. and quot. in disc. Local-exchange carrier (LEC), which contracted with
conference-calling services provider, brought an action against interexchange carrier (IXC); IXC filed
a third-party complaint against provider, alleging that defendant engaged in unfair competition by
causing LEC  to breach its contract with IXC by charging IXC under its tariff for traffic that terminated
at conference-call bridges. Following a bench trial, the district court entered judgment for provider. This
court affirmed in part, holding that the district court did not err in rejecting IXC's unfair-competition
claim. The court rejected IXC's argument that provider's business model was actionable under
Restatement Third of Unfair Competition § 1(a), after concluding that it did not find that South Dakota
would recognize that tort under these circumstances, because direct competition, an essential component
of South Dakota's unfair-competition claim, was lacking here, and provider did not use any unfair
methods to gain an advantage over IXC. Qwest Communications Corporation v. Free Conferencing
Corporation, 837 F.3d 889, 898.



                         CHAPTER 3. THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS

                    TOPIC   1. SUBJECT   MATTER OF TRADEMARK LAW

§ 13. Distinctiveness; Secondary Meaning

C.A.10, 2016. Com. (d) quot. in sup. Manufacturer of retail metalworking parts and accessories brought
a trademark-infringement action against competitor, alleging that defendant infringed on plaintiff s
protected packaging-which  used a combination of red, yellow, black, and white coloration-by
packing its products using similar colors and a flame motif. The district court granted summary
judgment for defendant. Affirming, this court held that plaintiff s use of color, which was not associated
with any particular shape, pattern, or design, was not adequately designed to be inherently distinctive,
and plaintiff failed to produce sufficient evidence that its use of color had acquired secondary meaning,
such that the relevant public understood those colors to identify plaintiff as the source, as required to
state a claim under Restatement Third of Unfair Competition § 13. Forney Industries, Inc. v. Daco of
Missouri, Inc., 835 F.3d 1238, 1250.

E.D.Pa.2016. Com.  (e) quot. in sup. Owner of the trademark Parks used to sell sausages and other
food products sued owner of the trademark Ball Park used to sell frankfurters, alleging that defendant
infringed on plaintiff s trademark when it launched a new line of premium frankfurters under the name
Park's Finest. Granting summary judgment for defendant, this court held, among other things, that
plaintiff s survey, which detected a consumer confusion rate of 32.7%, did not constitute evidence of




           For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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