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Case Citations [1] (July 2018 through April 2019)

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                                       TRUSTS 3D


               PART 1. NATURE, CHARACTERISTICS, AND TYPES OF TRUSTS

                        CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS AND DISTINCTIONS

  § 2. Definition of Trust

  Utah, 2017. Com. (d) quot. in conc. and diss. op. Coalition brought an action against owners of property
  along a one-mile stretch of river, seeking a declaration that the one-mile stretch was navigable water
  to which the public had a statutory right of recreational use under Utah's Public Waters Access Act. The
  trial court entered judgment for plaintiff. This court affirmed in part, holding that the Act invoked a legal
  term of art embedded in federal law and the stretch of river at issue qualified as navigable under that
  standard, and vacated the trial court's decision to quiet title in the state, because plaintiff did not assert
  such a claim. The concurring and dissenting opinion argued that plaintiff had standing to bring a quiet-
  title claim, because the Utah Constitution created something akin to a traditional trust relationship, with
  the state acting as trustee and the people as beneficiaries; and, under Restatement Third of Trusts § 2,
  Comment d, a trustee's title to trust property could be either legal or equitable, and, here, plaintiff was
  comprised of citizens of Utah who could obtain an interest in the land at issue if the court held the
  waters were navigable. Utah Stream Access Coalition v. Orange Street Development, 416 P.3d 553, 565.

  § 4. Terms of the Trust

  Md.2018. Com. (d) cit. in disc. Trustees of settlor's revocable trust filed a petition to modify the trust in
  order to simplify it and its amendments by removing as unnecessary a trust provision that provided that
  a charitable foundation would be created unless settlor was survived by his wife, because settlor's first
  wife had predeceased him. The trial court approved the trustee's restatement. The court of appeals
  affirmed. Affirming, this court held that the trust's use of the phrase my wife referred to settlor's first
  wife, not his second wife. Citing Restatement Third of Trusts § 4, the court noted that construction of a
  trust instrument followed the same rules as construction of a will, and that interpreting both a trust and a
  will required the court to effectuate the settlor's expressed intent. Here, the court concluded that settlor
  referred to his second wife by name throughout the trust and amendments; that the trust defined settlor's
  first wife as my wife; that, while settlor amended the trust numerous times, including once after his
  remarriage and first wife's death, settlor never amended the definition provision; and that there was
  evidence in the trust that settlor intended for the charitable foundation eventually to come into being.
  Matter of Albert G. Aaron Living Trust, 181 A.3d 703, 710.

  § 5. Trusts and Other Relationships

  C.A.4, 2018. Com. (k) cit. in sup. (general cite), quot. in sup., cit. and quot. in case cit. in sup.
  Beneficiary of husband's life-insurance policy brought an action against insurer and its parent company,
  seeking to recover the difference between the amount paid to her when husband died, which insurer
  claimed was the amount husband had been approved for since there was missing documentation, and the
  coverage he had been paying for. The district court granted defendants' motion for summary judgment.
  This court affirmed, holding, inter alia, that defendants were not acting as fiduciaries under ERISA,

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            For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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