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Case Citations 1 (July 2017 through April 2018)

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                                     TRUSTS 3D





Generally

M.D.Pa.Bkrtcy.Ct.2017.  Cit. generally in disc. In an adversary proceeding for nondischargeability
under the Bankruptcy Code of a debt arising from the deaths of owner's pregnant mare and foal while
they were boarded with Chapter 13 debtor, this court granted in part and denied in part debtor's motion
to dismiss owner's amended complaint. In dismissing owner's cause of action under the Code's
fiduciary exception, the court noted that federal and Pennsylvania state courts utilized the Restatement
Third of Trusts in rendering decisions concerning trust provisions. In re Demeza, 570 B.R. 33, 42.

W.D.Wash.Bkrtcy.Ct.2017.   Cit. generally in sup. In an action brought by trustee of Chapter 7 debtor/
nonprofit charity to allow state attorney general's partial claim against debtor for breach of fiduciary
duty, this court granted partial summary judgment for trustee, holding that the donated funds at issue
were held in trust for public charitable purpose with debtor as trustee, and remanded for an evidentiary
hearing as to whether debtor's conduct violated its fiduciary duty and whether board member was a
trustee. The court noted that Washington courts looked to the Restatement Third of Trusts as persuasive
authority. In re Breast Cancer Prevention Fund, 574 B.R. 193, 216, 218.

Foreword

C.A.3, 2017. Foreword quot. in disc. Retired vice-president brought an action against his former
employer who  funded and administered an ERISA pension plan, seeking a declaration that defendant
miscalculated his average by basing it on a pay rate deemed to be in effect at retirement. The district
court granted defendant's motion for summary judgment. This court affirmed, holding that defendant's
interpretation of the plan was reasonable, because the plan was ambiguous as to the calculation of final
compensation for disabled participants, plaintiff s position was counterintuitive, and any conflict of
interest did not affect defendant's decision. The court noted that ERISA used the language and
terminology of trust law, and quoted the Foreword to Restatement Third of Trusts in explaining that
courts applied a deferential approach to an administrator's decisions on plan terms, which was consistent
with the principle of trust law to accomplish the settlor's intentions. Dowling v. Pension Plan for
Salaried Employees of Union Pacific Corporation and Affiliates, 871 F.3d 239, 246.



             PART   1. NATURE,   CHARACTERISTICS, AND TYPES OF TRUSTS

                      CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS AND DISTINCTIONS

Introductory Note

C.A.3, 2017. Intro. Note quot. in ftn. Retired vice-president brought an action against his former
employer who  funded and administered an ERISA pension plan, seeking a declaration that defendant




           For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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