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Case Citations [i] (Fall 2023)

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                               THE   AMERICAN
                               LAW INSTITUTE


                                      Fall 2023 Citations



PROPERTY 3D (WILLS AND OTHER DONATIVE

                                  TRANSFERS)



                         DIVISION   III. PROTECTIVE DOCTRINES

    CHAPTER 8. INVALIDITY DUE TO THE DONOR'S INCAPACITY OR ANOTHER'S
                                      WRONGDOING

                     PART  B. PROTECTION AGAINST WRONGDOING

§ 8.3 Undue Influence, Duress, or Fraud

Idaho, 2022. Com. (f) cit. and adopted; com. (g) quot. in sup. Beneficiaries of family trust sued trustee,
alleging that defendant exerted undue influence on settlor and caused settlor to amend the trust to
disinherit plaintiffs. The trial court entered judgment for defendant. This court affirmed, holding that the
record supported a finding that settlor had full testamentary capacity at the time of amending the trust
such that defendant did not exert undue influence on settlor. The court adopted Restatement Third of
Property: Wills and Other Donative Transfers § 8.3, Commentf, in defining circumstances under which
a presumption of undue influence arose, and explained that, while defendant assisted settlor with
managing daily affairs, there was substantial evidence that defendant did not make financial decisions
for settlor, and witnesses testified that settlor was happy and self-determined to make her own decisions,
such that there was no dominant-subservient confidential relationship between defendant and settlor.
Gestner v. Divine, 519 P.3d 439, 449, 450.

§ 8.4 Homicide-the  Slayer Rule

D.S.D.2022. Com. (b) cit. in case cit. in sup.; com. (f) quot. in sup. Life insurer brought an interpleader
action, seeking to determine the distribution of life-insurance policy's death benefit given that the
policy's sole beneficiary had pleaded guilty to aggravated domestic assault that caused the insured's
death. This court granted the insured's children's motion for summary judgment, holding that the
original beneficiary was not entitled to insurance benefits under state slayer statutes, because original
beneficiary intentionally killed insured by assaulting her with substantial certainty that doing so would
kill her. Citing Restatement Third of Property: Wills and Other Donative Transfers § 8.4, the court
explained that it was appropriate to apply a broader definition of the term intentionally when
interpreting slayer statutes, because the purpose of slayer statutes was to prevent a beneficiary from
becoming enriched by wrongdoing. New York Life Insurance Company v. Torrence, 592 F.Supp.3d
836, 841, 843.

                            COPYRIGHT C2023 By THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE
                                         All rights reserved
                                   Printed in the United States of America
          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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