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Case Citations [1] (July 2019 - August 2020)

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                   PROPERTY 3D: SERVITUDES



                                  CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS

§ 1.1 Servitude Defined; Scope of Restatement

Colo.App.2019.  Subsecs. (1)(a) and (1)(b) cit. in sup. After homeowner filed a lawsuit against uphill
landowner and county, and joined all necessary parties, including neighbor, homeowner entered into a
settlement agreement with uphill landowner and county that required homeowner to remediate portions
of the neighborhood that his culvert had damaged, and moved for dismissal of all his claims. Neighbor
counterclaimed that the settlement and proposed stipulated judgment would adversely affect her interest
in the neighborhood. The trial court entered judgment for neighbor. This court affirmed, holding, inter
alia, that the trial court's grant of injunctive relief barring landowner from remediating the culvert was
appropriate, because the remediation would violate neighbor's easement for use of a roadway. The court
explained that irreparable harm was not a necessary element of an injunction to protect an easement,
because, as set forth in Restatement Third of Property: Servitudes § 8.3, it was inappropriate for parties
to buy out of a servitude obligation if the servitude continued to serve its purpose, citing § 1.1 to note
that the Restatement used the term servitude to describe easements. Rinker v. Colina-Lee, 452 P.3d
161, 172.

§ 1.2 Easement and  Profit Defined

Cal.App.2020.  Cit. in treatise quot. in disc.; subsec. (4) quot. in disc. Warehouse owner sued neighbor,
seeking a declaration that, in 1950, a prior owner of defendant's property had granted plaintiff's
predecessor an irrevocable license to use eight parking spaces on its property, as evidenced by a parking
affidavit filed with the city's department of building and safety, and that the license was binding on
defendant. After bench trial, the trial court upheld the affidavit even though it had not been recorded and
even though defendant and its predecessors took title to the property with no knowledge of the affidavit.
Reversing and remanding, this court held that, under California law, irrevocable licenses were, for all
intents and purposes, the equivalent of an easement, and that an easement was unenforceable against a
subsequent purchaser without notice except under limited circumstances not applicable here. The court
noted that, under Restatement Third of Property: Servitudes § 1.2, the term easement included an
irrevocable license to enter and use land in the possession of another. Gamerberg v. 3000 E. 11th St.,
LLC,  257 Cal.Rptr.3d 652, 660.

Colo.App.2019.  Cit. in disc.; subsec. (1) quot. in disc. After homeowner filed a lawsuit against uphill
landowner and county, and joined all necessary parties, including neighbor, homeowner entered into a
settlement agreement with uphill landowner and county that required homeowner to remediate portions
of the neighborhood that his culvert had damaged, and moved for dismissal of all his claims. Neighbor
counterclaimed that the settlement and proposed stipulated judgment would adversely affect her interest
in the neighborhood. The trial court entered judgment for neighbor. This court affirmed, holding, inter
alia, that the trial court's grant of injunctive relief barring landowner from remediating the culvert was
appropriate, because the remediation would violate neighbor's easement for use of a roadway. The court


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          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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