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Case Citations [1] (July 2019 - April 2020)

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                   PROPERTY 3D: SERVITUDES



                                  CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS

§ 1.2 Easement and  Profit Defined

Mont.2019.  Subsec. (4) and com. (h) cit. in ftn. In a dispute over whether owners of two unimproved
lots in a residential subdivision were required to allow homeowners association and other lot owners to
use a road over their lots, this court affirmed the trial court's grant of summary judgment for association
and other lot owners, holding that the recorded subdivision plat depicting the road, along with the
warranty deeds that severed plaintiffs' lots from common ownership and conveyed them by reference to
the plat, created a roadway easement that benefited the other lots in the subdivision. In making its
decision, the court noted that an affirmative easement was a nonpossessory interest in land authorizing
one to use the property of another for a particular purpose, and that, under Restatement Third of
Property: Servitudes § 1.2, the historically distinct concept of a negative easement was subsumed into
the concept of a restrictive covenant. O'Keefe v. Mustang Ranches HOA, 446 P.3d 509, 515.

§ 1.7 General-Plan Development  Defined

Mont.2019.  Cit. in sup. Owners of two unimproved lots in a residential subdivision sued homeowners
association and owners of other subdivision lots, seeking a declaration that a road passing over their lots
and leading to federal lands adjacent to the subdivision benefited only their lots to the exclusion of
defendants. The trial court granted summary judgment for defendants. Affirming, this court held that the
recorded subdivision plat depicting the road, along with the warranty deeds that severed plaintiffs' lots
from common   ownership and conveyed them by reference to the plat, created a roadway easement that
benefited the other lots in the subdivision. The court cited Restatement Third of Property: Servitudes §§
1.7, 2.1, and 2.14 in noting that a parcel of land could be reciprocally servient and dominant to other
parcels of land formerly under common ownership. O'Keefe v. Mustang Ranches HOA,  446 P.3d 509,
518.



                          CHAPTER 2. CREATION OF SERVITUDES

§ 2.1 Creation of a Servitude

Mont.2019.  Cit. in disc.; com. (c) cit. in sup. Owners of two unimproved lots in a residential subdivision
sued homeowners  association and owners of other subdivision lots, seeking a declaration that a road
passing over their lots and leading to federal lands adjacent to the subdivision benefited only their lots to
the exclusion of defendants. The trial court granted summary judgment for defendants. Affirming, this
court cited Restatement Third of Property: Servitudes § 2.1, which dealt with the creation of servitudes,
in holding that the recorded subdivision plat depicting the road, along with the warranty deeds that
severed plaintiffs' lots from common ownership and conveyed them by reference to the plat, created a
roadway  easement that benefited the other lots in the subdivision. O'Keefe v. Mustang Ranches HOA,
446 P.3d 509, 515, 516, 518.
                             COPYRIGHT 02020 By THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE
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                                    Printed in the United States of America
          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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