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Case Citations [1] (July 2021 - April 2022)

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        THE FOREIGN RELATIONS LAW OF THE

                            UNITED STATES 3D



       PART  I. INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ITS RELATION TO UNITED STATES LAW

             CHAPTER 1.   INTERNATIONAL LAW: CHARACTER AND SOURCES

  § 102. Sources of International Law

  C.A.D.C.2021. Subsec. (2) quot. in sup.; com. (j) cit. in ftn. Protesters sued the Republic of Turkey,
  seeking damages for injuries caused by Turkish security forces who attacked them while they were
  peacefully demonstrating during a visit by the Turkish President in Washington, D.C. The district court
  denied defendant's motion to dismiss under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act. Affirming, this court
  held that defendant lacked immunity under the tortious-acts exception to immunity, and that defendant
  could not invoke the discretionary-function exception to waiver of immunity, reasoning that, while the
  Turkish security forces had a right in customary international law to protect the Turkish President under
  Restatement Third of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States § 102, the actions of the Turkish
  security forces could not be said in this case to have been plausibly grounded in considerations of
  security-related policy. Usoyan v. Republic of Turkey, 6 F.4th 31, 40, 41.



      CHAPTER 2.   STATUS   OF  INTERNATIONAL LAW AND AGREEMENTS IN UNITED
                                         STATES   LAW

  § 111. International Law and Agreements as Law of the United States

  C.A.9, 2021. Com. (h) quot. in ftn. Insured owner of a townhome complex that was damaged in a
  hurricane sued foreign insurer and its third-party claims administrator, alleging breach of contract,
  failure to communicate policy changes, and unfair claims handling practices in violation of Washington
  law. The district court granted insurer and administrator's motion to compel arbitration pursuant to the
  policy's arbitration clause, finding that the clause was enforceable under the Convention on the
  Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards. Affirming, this court rejected insured's
  argument that the McCarran-Ferguson Act operated to reverse-preempt the Convention, such that the
  action was governed by Washington law, which prohibited enforcement of arbitration clauses in
  insurance contracts, holding that the relevant provision of the Convention was self-executing and not
  subject to reverse-preemption. The court cited Restatement Third of Foreign Relations Law § 111 in
  support of the proposition that treaties could contain both self-executing and non-self-executing
  provisions. CLMS Management Services Limited Partnership v. Amwins Brokerage of Georgia, LLC, 8
  F.4th 1007, 1012.



                        PART  II. PERSONS   IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

                             COPYRIGHT ©2022 By THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE
                                          All rights reserved

A  -I-I                             Printed in the United States of America
           For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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