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Case Citations [1] (July 2019 - April 2020)

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    TORTS 3D: LIABILITY FOR PHYSICAL AND

                            EMOTIONAL HARM



Generally

W.D.Wis.2019.  Cit. generally in disc. In a proposed class action filed by customers of medical-services
provider that operated in Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois, in which customers alleged that unknown third
parties accessed provider's email system and accessed customers' private health information and
personally identifying information that could be used to commit identity theft, this court granted in part
provider's motion to dismiss, finding that certain customers' claims for negligence and negligence per se
were barred by the economic-loss doctrine under Iowa law. The court rejected customers' argument that
Iowa recently abandoned the doctrine when it adopted certain sections of the Restatement Third of
Torts: Liability for Physical and Emotional Harm and the Restatement Third of Torts: Products
Liability, noting that the Iowa Supreme Court had recently revisited the economic-loss doctrine and
described its continued applicability. Fox v. Iowa Health System, 399 F.Supp.3d 780, 794.

W.D.Wis.2019.  Cit. generally in disc. After a bathtub-faucet adapter that insured homeowner purchased
from a third-party seller through retailer's website malfunctioned and flooded his home, insurer brought
strict-liability claims under Wisconsin law against retailer. This court denied retailer's motion for
summary  judgment, in which it argued that it was not a seller under Wisconsin's product-liability
statute, holding that retailer was so deeply involved in the transaction that Wisconsin law would treat it
as an entity that was strictly liable for the adapter's defects where, as here, the manufacturer could not be
sued in Wisconsin. The court noted that, historically, products liability in Wisconsin was a matter of
common   law patterned on Restatement Second of Torts § 402A, and, while the Wisconsin legislature
had passed a tort-reform bill that changed the applicable standard for a defective product from the
consumer  expectation standard in § 402A to the reasonable alternative design standard in the
Restatement Third of Torts: Liability for Physical and Emotional Harm, the difference between those
two standards was not at issue here. State Farm Fire and Casualty Company v. Amazon.com, Inc., 390
F.Supp.3d 964, 968.



        CHAPTER 1. INTENT, RECKLESSNESS, AND NEGLIGENCE: DEFINITIONS

§ 1. Intent

C.A.11, 2019. Quot. in sup.; com. (e) quot. in ftn. Patient brought a lawsuit against surgical-mesh
manufacturer and manufacturer's parent company, alleging that she suffered injuries from the
degradation of defendants' mesh after it was implanted. The district court entered judgment on a jury
verdict for plaintiff. This court affirmed, holding that the district court did not err in finding that plaintiff
was not entitled to uncapped punitive damages, because state statutes required plaintiff to prove that
defendants had specific intent to harm plaintiff to be awarded uncapped punitive damages. The court
explained that, under Restatement Second of Torts § 8A and Restatement Third of Torts: Liability for

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          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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