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Case Citations [1] (July 2018 through August 2019)

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    TORTS 3D: LIABILITY FOR PHYSICAL AND

                            EMOTIONAL HARM



Generally

Iowa, 2018. Cit. generally in sup. State brought various charges against defendant in connection with a
police chase in which he drove at high speeds, ran stop signs, and avoided spike strips before being
apprehended. After defendant pleaded guilty to criminal mischief and eluding a police officer, city filed
a claim seeking restitution for damage to its police vehicles. Following a hearing, the trial court ordered
defendant to pay restitution. This court affirmed, holding, among other things, that damage to a police
vehicle was generally recoverable under the Restatement Third of Torts: Liability for Physical and
Emotional Harm.  The court reasoned that damage to police vehicles would be within the scope of
liability in a negligence action against defendant, because a reasonable factfinder could determine that
damage  to police vehicles was a foreseeable result of his actions. State v. Shears, 920 N.W.2d 527, 540,
541.



        CHAPTER 1. INTENT, RECKLESSNESS, AND NEGLIGENCE: DEFINITIONS

§ 1. Intent

N.D.Ill.2018. Com. (a) cit. and quot. in disc.; com. (e) quot. in sup., cit. in sup. (general cite), quot. in
case quot. in sup. Airline employees brought a class-action lawsuit against airline and uniform
manufacturer, alleging that their new uniforms contained harmful chemicals causing various health
issues, and that airline knew about those adverse health effects. This court granted defendants' motion to
dismiss without prejudice, holding, inter alia, that plaintiffs' intentional-tort claims against airline were
precluded because the claims failed to allege a sufficient level of intent borne by airline to bring their
claims out of their states' workers' compensation statutes. The court relied on Restatement Third of
Torts: Liability for Physical and Emotional Harm § 1 and § 1, Comment e, in explaining that plaintiffs
failed to allege that airline knew with certainty that the uniforms would harm a particular victim or
someone  in a small class of potential victims. Zurbriggen v. Twin Hill Acquisition Company, Inc., 338
F.Supp.3d 875, 884, 888-891, 893, 894.

Iowa, 2018. Cit. in diss. op. State charged defendant with, among other things, breaking into a student's
vehicle and stealing a paperback study guide for a commercial-truck-driver course. After defendant
entered into a plea agreement, the trial court ordered defendant to pay restitution to operator of the
course in the amount of $1,900, which represented the fine that student had agreed to pay operator for
failing to return the guide. The court of appeals affirmed. This court vacated the decision of the court of
appeals and reversed the trial court's restitution order with respect to the award for the guide on the
ground that it was punitive and unsupported by substantial evidence, because state failed to prove that
student would actually be required to pay the fine to operator such that defendant could be compelled to
pay operator restitution. In arguing in favor of affirming the award, the dissent noted, among other

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          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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