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Case Citations [1] (July 2017 through April 2018)

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   TORTS 3D: APPORTIONMENT OF LIABILITY





              TOPIC   1. BASIC  RULES   OF  COMPARATIVE RESPONSIBILITY

§ 3. Ameliorative Doctrines for Defining Plaintiffs Negligence Abolished

Iowa, 2017. Com. (c), illus. 6, and Rptr's Note to com. (c) quot. in sup. High-school baseball player
brought a premises-liability claim against high school, seeking damages for injuries he sustained when a
foul ball struck him while he was standing in an unprotected part of the visitor's dugout at the school's
baseball field. The trial court entered judgment on a jury verdict for plaintiff. While reversing in part on
other grounds and remanding for a new trial, this court held that defendant owed plaintiff a duty of care
and that substantial evidence supported the jury's verdict. The court rejected defendant's argument that
it did not owe a duty to plaintiff because the risk of injury was open and obvious, explaining that, under
Restatement Third of Torts: Apportionment of Liability § 3, a plaintiff s knowledge of an open-and-
obvious risk inherent in an activity applied to the plaintiff s contributory fault, but did not negate the
possessor of land's duty. Ludman v. Davenport Assumption High School, 895 N.W.2d 902, 914, 915.



   TOPIC   5. APPORTIONMENT OF LIABILITY WHEN DAMAGES CAN BE DIVIDED BY
                                         CAUSATION

§ 26. Apportionment  of Liability When Damages  Can Be Divided by Causation

Fla.2017. Com. (a) quot. in diss. op. Guardian for scooter driver who sustained head injuries in an
accident that were exacerbated by medical negligence brought an action against medical providers after
prevailing in a negligence action against other driver and insurer who failed to fully satisfy the
judgment; driver and insurer intervened, seeking equitable subrogation. The trial court granted medical
defendants' motion to dismiss intervenors' complaints; the court of appeals reversed. This court
reversed, holding that a defendant could seek equitable subrogation only after fully compensating the
injured party, and a plaintiff was not precluded from suing an initial tortfeasor before suing a negligent
medical provider. The dissent argued for contingent equitable subrogation, explaining that modern tort
law was concerned with fairness to all parties, and citing Restatement Third of Torts: Apportionment of
Liability § 26, Comment a, which iterated that compensation for injury caused by multiple tortfeasors
should be apportioned according to the respective share of comparative responsibility of each tortfeasor.
Holmes  Regional Medical Center, Inc. v. Allstate Insurance Company, 225 So.3d 780, 793, 794.











           For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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