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Case Citations [i] (July 2016 through April 2017)

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    TORTS 3D: APPORTIONMENT OF LIABILITY





                TOPIC   1. BASIC  RULES   OF  COMPARATIVE RESPONSIBILITY

  § 8. Factors for Assigning Shares of Responsibility

  N.Y.Sup.Ct.App.Div.2016.  Com.  (c) quot. in diss. op. City sanitation worker filed a personal-injury
  action against city, alleging that he was injured when a sanitation truck backed into a parked vehicle that
  then struck him. The trial court denied plaintiff s motion for summary judgment, finding that plaintiff
  failed to establish that he was free from comparative fault. Affirming, this court held that a trier of fact
  could determine that defendant was free from negligence and that plaintiff was 100% at fault in causing
  his injuries, in light of evidence offered by defendant. The dissent cited Restatement Third of Torts:
  Apportionment of Liability § 8 in arguing that, although the doctrine of comparative negligence was
  inapplicable where a plaintiff s conduct was the sole proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries, plaintiff
  made a prima facie showing of defendant's negligence, and thus it was for a jury to determine the
  percentage of fault attributable to plaintiff, if any. Rodriguez v. City of New York, 37 N.Y.S.3d 93, 108.



        TOPIC  2. LIABILITY   OF  MULTIPLE TORTFEASORS FOR INDIVISIBLE HARM

  § 11. Effect of Several Liability

  Ariz.2016. Cit. in case quot. in sup. After passenger sued motorist who allegedly injured her in a rear-
  end accident, motorist filed a notice naming passenger's surgeon as a nonparty at fault, asserting that
  surgeon performed a medically unnecessary spinal-fusion surgery on passenger after the accident that
  exacerbated her condition. The trial court granted physician's motion for partial summary judgment to
  strike the notice based on the original tortfeasor rule. After the court of appeals declined jurisdiction,
  this court reversed and remanded, holding that the original tortfeasor rule did not did not preclude a
  defendant from alleging or proving, or a trier of fact from considering and finding, fault of a nonparty
  physician who treated the plaintiff for injuries allegedly sustained from the defendant's tort. The court
  cited Restatement Third of Torts: Apportionment of Liability § 11 in noting that modem adoption of
  pure several liability limited the liability of each defendant liable for the same harm to that
  defendant's comparative share of the harm, and thus did not require or imply any change to the original
  tortfeasor rule. Cramer v. Starr, 375 P.3d 69, 75.

  § 12. Intentional Tortfeasors

  C.A.7, 2016. Quot. in case quot. in disc. In affirming the district court's judgment on a jury verdict
  awarding casino owners damages against horse-racetrack owners who bribed the state's governor to sign
  a bill to tax casinos for the benefit of the horseracing industry, this court declined to consider as
  untimely defendants' argument that they were liable, at most, for the taxes levied between the day the
  governor signed the bill and the day the bill would have become law anyway under the state's 60-day



A  L\ I      For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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