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Case Citations [1] (July 2021 - April 2022)

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        THE FOREIGN RELATIONS LAW OF THE

    UNITED STATES 4TH: SELECTED TOPICS IN

    TREATIES, JURISDICTION, AND SOVEREIGN

                                     IMMUNITY



  Generally

  C.A.2, 2021. Cit. generally in ftn. Art collectors who resided in Colorado sued Swiss government
  agencies, among others, seeking a declaratory judgment regarding their title to artifacts that they had
  engaged a Swiss art gallery to sell on their behalf, after defendants seized those and other artifacts as
  part of a criminal investigation of the gallery's owners, who were suspected of receiving stolen goods,
  illegally trafficking in cultural property, and evading Swiss import taxes. The district court dismissed
  under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act. Affirming, this court held that the Act's expropriation
  exception did not apply under Restatement Fourth of Foreign Relations Law § 455, because plaintiffs'
  artifacts were legally seized incident to a valid law-enforcement investigation. The court noted that,
  while the Restatement was not a primary source of authority, courts consulted the Restatement when
  interpreting the Act and addressing international law. Beierwaltes v. L'Office Federale De La Culture
  De La Confederation Suisse, 999 F.3d 808, 820.



                        PART   III. STATUS  OF  TREATIES   IN U.S. LAW

  § 310. Self-Executing and Non-Self-Executing Treaty Provisions

  D.D.C.2020. Com. (b) quot. in sup. Physicians brought a putative class action against international
  organization affiliated with the World Health Organization, alleging, inter alia, that defendant violated
  the Trafficking Victims Protection Act when it forcibly provided, or knowingly benefited from others
  having provided, plaintiffs' medical services in foreign countries. This court denied in part defendant's
  motion to dismiss, holding that plaintiffs' claims under the Act were not barred by immunity conferred
  by the United Nations Charter, because the Charter was not mandatory and self-executing such that it
  had the effect of domestic law. Citing Restatement Fourth of Foreign Relations Law § 310, Comment b,
  the court explained that the provision of the relevant articles of the Charter indicating that defendant
  shall enjoy immunities was a necessary but insufficient condition for a finding that the provision
  granting immunities was self-executing, and language elsewhere in the articles left it to the discretion of
  the United States whether or not to implement those provisions. Rodriguez v. Pan American Health
  Organization, 502 F.Supp.3d 200, 224.

  E.D.Tex.2021. Com. (b) quot. in sup. Airline customers sued airline and aircraft manufacturer, alleging
  that defendants colluded to cover up fatal defects in manufacturer's aircraft and to encourage public
  confidence to fly aboard the aircraft while aware of the defects. This court granted customers' motion to

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A  --1                               Printed in the United States of America
           For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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