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Case Citations [1] (July 2020 - August 2021)

handle is hein.ali/restate0335 and id is 1 raw text is: TORTS 2D
Generally
C.A.9, 2021. Cit. generally in conc. op. Vehicle buyers filed multi-state class actions against vehicle
manufacturer, alleging that manufacturer knowingly sold vehicles with defective dashboards that could
potentially cause severe injuries in a crash. The district court granted manufacturer's motion to dismiss.
Affirming, this court held that buyers did not plead sufficient details showing that manufacturer learned
about, and ignored, the allegedly dangerous defect, such that it was potentially liable under Restatement
Second of Torts §§ 550 and 551. The concurring opinion argued that it did not necessarily flow from §
551 that buyers were required to plead at this stage, without the benefit of discovery, that manufacturer
had knowledge of safety risks, rather than mere knowledge of defects that could pose safety risks, and
noted that, even when a Restatement provision was a useful beginning point for discussion of general
principles, it should not be applied in a way that created perverse incentives. Smith v. General Motors
LLC, 988 F.3d 873, 888.
C.A.9, 2020. Cit. generally in case cit. in disc. After easement holders sued owner of shopping center,
owner filed counterclaims against easement holders' landlord, alleging, inter alia, that landlord violated
a settlement agreement between it and owner, which was meant to resolve disputes over the expansion
of construction of the shopping center, by engaging in lawsuits opposing the construction and
challenging the project in city-council meetings. The district court granted landlord's motion for
summary judgment. This court reversed in part and remanded, reasoning that policy considerations
weighed against applying litigation privilege against owner's breach-of-contract claims for landlord's
conduct during a city-council hearing. The court noted that the California Supreme Court did not address
whether litigation privilege applied to contract claims, and explained that it looked to sources such as the
Restatement Second of Torts as guidance to predict how the court would decide the issue. 3500
Sepulveda, LLC v. Macy's West Stores, Inc., 980 F.3d 1317, 1326-1327.
D.D.C.2020. Cit. generally in sup. In an action arising from the 1998 bombing of a U.S. Embassy in
Kenya, U.S. nationals or employees of the U.S. government who were direct victims of the bombings,
along with their immediate family members, filed claims under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
(FSIA) against the Islamic Republic of Iran, among others, alleging that defendants provided material
support to the terrorists that perpetrated the bombings. On remand, this court held that Iran was liable to
victims' family members for solatium damages stemming from victims' injuries. The court noted that, in
order to state a claim under the FSIA, plaintiffs had to rely on well-established principles of law, such as
those found in the Restatement Second of Torts, to outline the boundaries of their theories of recovery.
Sheikh v. Republic of Sudan, 485 F.Supp.3d 255, 265.
D.Hawaii, 2020. Cit. generally in sup. In former employee's claim for conversion against employer's
corporate parent and its officers, who allegedly used his credit-card information without authorization
for business expenses, this court denied in part defendants' motion to dismiss, holding that plaintiff
stated a claim for conversion under Restatement Second of Torts § 242. The court noted that the Hawaii
Supreme Court frequently turned to the Restatement Second of Torts for guidance. Jass v. CherryRoad
Technologies, Inc., 472 F.Supp.3d 787, 796.
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For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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