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Case Citations [1] (Fall 2023)

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                                 THE   AMERICAN
                                 LAW INSTITUTE


                                        Fall 2023 Citations



                        CONFLICT OF LAWS 2D



Generally

N.D.Cal.2022.  Cit. generally in sup. In a putative antitrust action between plaintiffs and energy
companies  over anti-competitive activities in the gas market, the parties filed a motion to compel third-
party price-reporting agency to comply with document and deposition subpoenas. This court granted the
parties' motion to compel, holding, inter alia, that Maryland reporter's shield laws did not protect price-
reporting agency. The court explained that it looked to the most significant relationship test set forth in
the Restatement Second of Conflict of Laws, and determined that application of California's reporter's
shield law was inappropriate, because price-reporting agency was headquartered in Maryland, price-
reporting agency did not have a physical presence in California at the time the communications were
made, and the fact that the communications discussed gas prices in California did not demonstrate that
California had the greater interest in the parties and the issue. Bogard Construction, Inc. v. Oil Price
Information Service, LLC, 604 F.Supp.3d 895, 901.

S.D.Fla.2022. Cit. generally in cases cit. in sup. Nationwide patients brought a putative class action
against healthcare providers, alleging that defendants acted negligently and breached the parties' implied
contracts by failing to properly secure plaintiffs' confidential information from a data breach. This court
granted in part and denied in part defendants' motion to dismiss, holding that, under Florida law,
plaintiffs failed to state a claim for negligence and breach of contract. Citing the Restatement Second of
Conflict of Laws, the court observed that it applied Florida law to certain plaintiffs' negligence claims,
because, while plaintiffs' confidential information was stored on cloud databases with no specific
location, Florida was where defendants' security protocols broke down; furthermore, Florida law applied
to the contract claims of those plaintiffs, because Florida was where defendants' employees kept and
interfaced with plaintiffs' information. In re Mednax Services, Inc., Customer Data Security Breach
Litigation, 603 F.Supp.3d 1183, 1198, 1200.

S.D.Iowa, 2022. Cit. generally in sup. Owner of universal life insurance policies filed a class action
against insurer, alleging that it breached a policy provision specifying that cost of insurance
deductions from policy accounts would be calculated based on expectations as to future mortality, by
failing to reduce the deductions over the span of three decades despite an improvement in the mortality
rate during that time period. This court granted buyer's motion for class certification, holding that
common   questions and common  answers predominated, even though, under Iowa choice-of-law rules
and the Restatement Second of Conflict of Laws, the law of the state where the policyholder was
domiciled applied as the state with the most significant relationship to the transaction and the parties.
The court noted that the Iowa Supreme Court regularly relied on the Restatement Second of Conflict of

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          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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