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Case Citations [1] (July 2018 through April 2019)

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                                    JUDGMENTS



                            CHAPTER 3. FORMER ADJUDICATION

                               TOPIC 2. PERSONAL JUDGMENTS

                  TITLE B. EFFECT ON THE ORIGINAL CAUSE OF ACTION

  § 49. Judgment for Defendant Not on the Merits

  Cal.2018. Com. (c) quot. in sup. Patient sued dentist who recommended that she receive a dental
  implant and oral surgeon employed by dentist who performed the implantation, alleging that she
  suffered permanent nerve damage as a result of surgeon's negligence. The trial court granted summary
  judgment for surgeon, finding that patient's claim against him was untimely and that patient failed to
  show that his negligence caused her injury. After the court of appeals affirmed based on the statute of
  limitations, the trial court granted summary judgment for dentist, finding that its prior no-causation
  determination precluded holding dentist liable for surgeon's conduct. The court of appeals reversed and
  remanded. Affirming, this court held that the preclusive effect of the judgment had to be evaluated as
  though the trial court had not relied on the unreviewed ground. The court cited Restatement of
  Judgments § 49 in support of the proposition that, where a trial court based a judgment for a defendant
  on two alternative grounds, one on the merits and the other not on the merits, and an appellate court
  affirmed the judgment solely on the ground that was not on the merits, the judgment did not bar a
  subsequent action by a plaintiff based on the same cause of action. Samara v. Matar, 419 P.3d 924, 929.


      TITLE D. WHAT CONSTITUTES THE SAME CAUSE OF ACTION (What Claims are

                                    Extinguished by Judgment)

  § 61. Where Evidence Needed in Second Action Would Have Sustained the Prior Action

  N.Y.2018. Cit. in disc. Film studio sued investors, alleging that investors breached a covenant not to sue
  contained in the parties' subscription agreement by filing an action for securities fraud against studio in
  federal court, which was dismissed on the ground that investors had waived their right to sue in the
  agreement. The trial court denied investors' motion to dismiss, in which investors argued that studio's
  claim was barred by res judicata because studio failed to raise the claim as a compulsory counterclaim in
  the federal action. The court of appeals reversed. Affirming, this court held that studio's claim was
  based on the same transaction as the federal action and was thus barred under principles of claim
  preclusion. The court noted that, under Restatement of Judgments § 61, claim preclusion applied when
  the same evidence that was considered in the first judgment would sustain the second; in contrast,
  modem conceptions of res judicata embraced a broadened notion of the scope of a claim. Paramount
  Pictures Corporation v. Allianz Risk Transfer AG, 96 N.E.3d 737, 745.




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            For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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