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Case Citations [1] (July 2021-April 2022)

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            PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW, POLICING

                                         (DRAFTS)



                         CHAPTER 10. EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATIONS

   § 10.01. General Principles for Eyewitness Identification Procedures

   N.M.2020. Quot. in sup.; Rptrs' Note cit. in sup. (citing and quoting § 10.01 and Rptrs' Note to § 10.01
   of T.D. No. 2, 2019). Defendant was charged with two counts of first-degree murder based in part on a
   witness's photo identification of him as having been at the scene of the murders. The trial court denied
   defendant's motion to suppress the photo identification as well as any subsequent in-court identification
   and, after a jury convicted him of the murders, sentenced him to two consecutive life terms. While
   affirming, this court held that the Manson rule, which was the prevailing rule in federal court for
   determining the admissibility of eyewitness-identification evidence, did not satisfy due process under
   the New Mexico  Constitution. The court noted that Principles of the Law, Policing § 10.01 expressed
   the view that the two-part Manson rule-which relegated unnecessary suggestiveness to a threshold
   inquiry and focused primarily on five fixed reliability factors-was untethered to any sound scientific
   knowledge, and called for the adoption of new, science-driven admissibility standards. State v. Martinez,
   478 P.3d 880, 897, 898.

   § 10.02. Eyewitness Identification Procedures

   N.M.2020. Cit. in sup. (citing § 10.02 of T.D. No. 2, 2019). Defendant was charged with two counts of
   first-degree murder based in part on a witness's photo identification of him as having been at the scene
   of the murders. The trial court denied defendant's motion to suppress the photo identification as well as
   any subsequent in-court identification and, after a jury convicted him of the murders, sentenced him to
   two consecutive life terms. While affirming, this court held that the Manson rule, which was the
   prevailing rule in federal court for determining the admissibility of eyewitness-identification evidence,
   did not satisfy due process under the New Mexico Constitution. The court cited Principles of the Law,
   Policing § 10.02 in noting that a number of state legislatures had taken measures to ensure that current
   scientific standards were taken into account in regulating the manner in which identification procedures
   were administered. State v. Martinez, 478 P.3d 880, 901.












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