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26 Prac. Real Est. Law. 3 (2010)

handle is hein.ali/prel0026 and id is 1 raw text is: The Practical
Real Estate
Lawyer

volume 26 I number 1 | january 2010

Common Law Approaches To Non-Disclosure/
Limited Disclosure Of Environmental Liabilities
Sharon M. Mattox                               9
There is nothing new about the need to make environmental
disclosures. And a well-known problem is that sellers have
different amounts of information, and buyers have different
information needs. It is crucial to strike the right balance
between these things. But what can a buyer do if that balance
isn't achieved, and it suffers some harm as a result? One
possibility is to pursue common law remedies. In this article,
Sharon M. Mattox reviews the seller's duty to disclose (includ-
ing the scope of the duty, case law on both sides of the duty,
the duty to disclose nearby hazards, and legislatively required
disclosures); negligent misrepresentation (basic elements,
judicial reluctance to find negligent misrepresentation, limits
on the cause of action); as is clauses (no defense to CERCLA
claims and generally ineffective against hazardous waste
claims, and how they intersect with inspection restriction
provisions); intentional or fraudulent misrepresentation
(reasonable reliance, defense to foreclosure, fraud actions,
rescission, disclosure of known future conditions); the impact
of constructive knowledge; and contractual provisions that
can provide a basis for relief for the buyer.
The Uninsured Risks Of Development
Raymond S. Iwamoto                            25
The architect has insurance. The contractor has insurance. So
what can go wrong? More than you might guess. Just because
there is insurance does not mean that there will be coverage,
and if that possibility is lurking in the background, things
can get very troublesome when something goes wrong. A
frequently misunderstood point is that defective design and
construction is generally not covered. In this article, Raymond
S. Iwamoto discusses the most common types of policies
and their coverages, the economic loss doctrine and how its
application restricts coverage, how to identify such economic
losses, privity requirements in the application of the doctrine,
exceptions to the rule, understanding how the courts have
applied the economic loss rule in the insurance context, the
provisions of the typical CGL policy and common exclusions,
and the architect's errors and omissions policy.

Negotiated Form Of Landlord's Consent To
Sublease (With Annotations)
Virginia P. Croudace                             45
Commercial real estate is going through a bad period and
nobody really knows if or how much worse things might get.
Against this backdrop is a situation made more difficult for
commercial landlords: the need to meet ongoing obligations.
This has resulted in tenants pushing for concessions, and
this can extend to lease negotiations. One topic of particular
interest to tenants is the right to sublease the premises. In this
article, Virginia P. Croudace presents a negotiated form of
landlord's consent to sublease. The form takes as its starting
point a negotiation based on a standard commercial lease
with a typically restrictive clause addressing subleases. The
consent agreement presented in this article demonstrates
through strikethroughs and additions the terms that a typical
landlord and tenant would respectively want, and covers
representations, warranties, and covenants; conditions to
Master Lessor's consent; effect of the sublease and of the
Master Lessor's Consent or further actions; assignment of rents;
and other miscellaneous provisions.
The Art Of Reviewing A Leasehold Title
Insurance Commitment
Mark Morfopoulos                                 57
During the course of negotiating a lease, a tenant is not likely
to wonder about the landlord's title to the property. But if the
landlord does not have valid title, non-disturbance protection
won't be of much help. If the tenant wants to avoid that risk,
it should get leasehold insurance. In reviewing its insurance,
the tenant should scrutinize the initial title insurance
commitment, including schedules A, B, and any endorsements
of typical policies. In this article, Mark Morfopoulos analyzes
the provisions of the 2006 ALTA Owner's Policy, including
the amount of insurance, interest in the land covered by the
policy, title to the estate in the land, taxes and assessments,
survey exceptions, mortgages and other security agreements,
covenants, restrictions, easement agreements, declarations,
and leasehold title endorsements.

Groundbreakers

5

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