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Case Citations [1] (July 2020 - August 2021)

handle is hein.ali/contract0192 and id is 1 raw text is: CONTRACTS
Generally
C.A.11, 2021. Cit. generally in sup. Dermatologist, as assignee of benefits under patients' employee
welfare benefit plans, sued administrator of the plans, after it denied her claim for benefits as an in-
network provider and instead paid her only the benefits she was entitled to as an out-of-network
provider. The district court granted defendants' motions to dismiss, finding that the plans' anti-
assignment clauses prevented plaintiff from obtaining statutory standing to sue on behalf of patients
under ERISA. This court affirmed, holding that, even if the plans at issue did not have enforceable anti-
assignment provisions, plaintiff would still fail to state a claim because she was not entitled to any more
compensation than she had already received. In making its decision, the court noted that, when tasked
with shaping federal common law in the ERISA context, it had in past cases explicitly relied on rules
found in the Restatement of Contracts. Griffin v. Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc., 989 F.3d 923,
932.
CHAPTER 3. FORMATION OF INFORMAL CONTRACTS
TOPIC 4. INFORMAL CONTRACTS WITHOUT ASSENT OR CONSIDERATION
§ 90. Promise Reasonably Inducing Definite and Substantial Action
N.D.Ala.2020. Quot. in case quot. in sup. Insured owners of a house that was destroyed by a fire sued
insurer and contractor hired by insurer to rebuild the house, alleging breach of contract and other claims
related to problems with contractor's work. This court granted insurer's motion to dismiss, holding that
insurer's alleged verbal guarantee of contractor's work and its alleged promise to hire a different
contractor to fix the problems were insufficient to give rise to a claim of promissory estoppel under
Restatement of Contracts § 90. The court reasoned that promissory estoppel could not be used to enforce
insurer's alleged verbal guarantee under the Statute of Frauds, and that insureds failed to allege that they
took any action or forbore from taking any action in reliance on insurer's alleged promise to hire a
different contractor, as required to state a claim for promissory estoppel. Norman v. Liberty Mutual Fire
Insurance Company, 471 F.Supp.3d 1225, 1235.
CHAPTER 5. DUTIES AND RIGHTS WHERE MORE PERSONS THAN ONE ARE
PROMISORS OR PROMISEES OF THE SAME PERFORMANCE
§ 112. When Two or More Promisors of the Same Performance are Bound Jointly
Ct.Fed.Cl.2020. Cit. in case quot. in sup. Contractor that designed a new cooling system for a federal
courthouse sued the United States, requesting that the court vacate a final decision issued by the
contracting officer for the project, which concluded that plaintiff and a separate contractor that installed
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For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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