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Case Citations [1] (July 2019 - April 2020)

handle is hein.ali/contract0189 and id is 1 raw text is: 





                                   CONTRACTS



                             CHAPTER 1. MEANING OF TERMS

§ 12. Unilateral and Bilateral Contracts

Ct.Fed.Cl.2019. Quot. in ftn. Health insurer sued the United States, alleging, among other things, that
the government breached an implied-in-fact contract when it ceased making cost-sharing reduction
payments that it and other insurers were entitled to receive under the Affordable Care Act. This court
granted summary judgment  for insurer. In making its decision, the court declined to resolve insurer's
contention that it had entered into bilateral contracts with the government, noting that, while
Restatement of Contracts § 12 explained the difference between unilateral and bilateral contracts,
Restatement Second of Contracts § 1 abandoned that terminology on the ground that the utility of the
distinction was doubtful. Maine Community Health Options v. United States, 143 Fed.Cl. 381, 400.

Ct.Fed.Cl.2019. Quot. in ftn. Health insurer brought a lawsuit against the United States, alleging,
among  other things, that defendant violated statutory mandates and breached the parties' contract by
making  cost-sharing reduction payments to plaintiff under the Affordable Care Act. This court granted
plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, holding, inter alia, that defendant breached an implied-in-fact
contract. The court observed that plaintiff had argued that, under Restatement of Contracts § 12, there
was a unilateral contract, or, in the alternative, a bilateral contract between the parties, but explained that
that distinction was erased by Restatement Second of Contracts § 1, Commentf. Maine Community
Health Options v. United States, 142 Fed.Cl. 53, 73.



                  CHAPTER 3. FORMATION OF INFORMAL CONTRACTS

       TOPIC  4. INFORMAL CONTRACTS WITHOUT ASSENT OR CONSIDERATION

§ 90. Promise Reasonably  Inducing Definite and Substantial Action

C.A.6, 2019. Cit. in ftn. Former employees brought claims sounding in, among other things, promissory
estoppel against company that acquired former employer, alleging that defendant breached verbal
promises made prior to the acquisition, in which it allegedly assured plaintiffs that they would keep their
positions and receive better pay while working for defendant. The district court granted summary
judgment for defendant. Affirming in part, this court held that plaintiffs failed to show that they
reasonably relied on defendant's promise, a required element of a claim for promissory estoppel under
Kentucky  law, which followed Restatement Second of Contracts § 90 and Restatement of Contracts §
90. The court pointed out that, before defendant made the alleged promises, plaintiffs acknowledged in
writing that they were at-will employees and would remain so unless they entered into written
employment  agreements. Bisig v. Time Warner Cable, Inc., 940 F.3d 205, 216.




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          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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