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Case Citations Restatement, Third, Torts: Liability for Economic Harm [1] (April 2022 - August 2022)

handle is hein.ali/alitorts9923 and id is 1 raw text is: THE AMERICAN
LAW INSTITUTE
TORTS 3D: LIABILITY FOR ECONOMIC HARM
CHAPTER 1. UNINTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF ECONOMIC LOSS
§ 1. Liability for the Unintentional Infliction of Economic Loss: General Principles
C.A.2, 2021. Com. (c) quot. in sup. Commercial merchants brought a putative class action against
credit-card company, alleging, inter alia, that defendant violated state and federal antitrust laws by
including anti-steering provisions in its credit-card agreements, resulting in unreasonably restrained
competition between credit-card companies that caused merchant fees for usage of credit cards to rise
across all such companies. The district court granted defendant's motion to dismiss. This court affirmed,
holding that those plaintiffs who did not accept defendant's credit card lacked standing to bring suit,
because defendant's anti-steering provisions were too remote to be the proximate cause of plaintiffs'
injuries. The court explained that whether plaintiffs' harm was foreseeable had no bearing on its finding,
pointing out that, under Restatement Third of Torts: Liability for Economic Harm §§ 1 and 5, the
economic-loss rule similarly barred recovery for foreseeable but remote harms. In re American Express
Anti-Steering Rules Antitrust Litigation, 19 F.4th 127, 139.
Conn.2021. Subsec. (1), com. (b), and Rptrs' Note (a) quot. in sup. Hotel operator sued municipal water
authority, alleging that malfunctions in defendant's water pump caused water outages at plaintiff's hotel,
resulting in temporary business closure and lost revenue. On remand, the trial court granted defendant's
motion for summary judgment. This court affirmed, holding, inter alia, that defendant did not owe
plaintiff a duty of care, because normal expectations of defendant's conduct did not include an
expectation that defendant would be liable for economic losses of customers caused by the interruption
of water services. The court noted that the economic-loss rule, as set forth by Restatement Third of
Torts: Liability for Economic Harm § 1, did not categorically bar plaintiff's negligence claim for purely
economic damages, and served as part of the greater analysis of whether policy factors favored imposing
a duty of care on defendant under these circumstances. Raspberry Junction Holding, LLC v.
Southeastern Connecticut Water Authority, 263 A.3d 796, 805, 818.
§ 2. Economic Loss Defined
Conn.2021. Com. (a) quot. in sup. Hotel operator sued municipal water authority, alleging that
malfunctions in defendant's water pump caused water outages at plaintiff's hotel, resulting in temporary
business closure and lost revenue. On remand, the trial court granted defendant's motion for summary
judgment. This court affirmed, holding, inter alia, that defendant did not owe plaintiff a duty of care,
because normal expectations of defendant's conduct did not include an expectation that defendant would
be liable for economic losses of customers caused by the interruption of water services. The court
explained that governmental-immunity waiver provisions in state statutes weighed towards a finding that
defendant's liability was limited to damages to physical property, as defined by Restatement Third of
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