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Case Citations [i] (Fall 2023)

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                                THE   AMERICAN
                                LAW INSTITUTE


                                       Fall 2023 Citations



                        LIABILITY INSURANCE



             CHAPTER 1. BASIC LIABILITY INSURANCE CONTRACT RULES

                             TOPIC   2. WAIVER   AND   ESTOPPEL

§ 5. Waiver

W.Va.2022.  Cit. in sup. After their home was destroyed by arson, insured homeowners sued, among
others, insurer, alleging that defendant improperly rescinded plaintiffs' insurance policy covering
plaintiffs' home on the ground that plaintiffs made material misrepresentations in the insurance
application. The trial court granted insurer's motion for summary judgment. This court reversed and
remanded, holding that there were genuine issues of material fact as to whether defendant based its
initial decision to issue the policy to plaintiffs based on the purported misrepresentation that plaintiffs
would occupy the home within 30 days of applying for the policy, because, while plaintiffs did not
reside or sleep in the home immediately prior to the arson, they placed their personal property in the
premises and performed repairs to the home. Citing Restatement of the Law, Liability Insurance § 5, the
court explained that defendant was aware of plaintiffs' activities during the relevant time period,
because plaintiffs had communicated their plans to defendant's employed agent. McDowell v. Allstate
Vehicle and Property Insurance Company, 881 S.E.2d 447, 459.



                              TOPIC   3. MISREPRESENTATION

§ 7. Misrepresentation

W.Va.2022.  Com.  (c) quot. in sup. After their home was destroyed by arson, insured homeowners sued,
among  others, insurer, alleging that defendant improperly rescinded plaintiffs' insurance policy covering
plaintiffs' home on the ground that plaintiffs made material misrepresentations in the insurance
application. The trial court granted insurer's motion for summary judgment. This court reversed and
remanded, holding that there were genuine issues of material fact as to whether defendant based its
initial decision to issue the policy to plaintiffs based on the purported misrepresentation that plaintiffs
would occupy the home within 30 days of applying for the policy, and whether such misrepresentation
was material such that defendant would not have issued the policy but for plaintiffs' representation. The
court cited Restatement of the Law, Liability Insurance § 7, Comment c, in noting that defendant had to
prove by a preponderance of the evidence that plaintiffs' representation was untrue and material.
McDowell  v. Allstate Vehicle and Property Insurance Company, 881 S.E.2d 447, 456.

                            COPYRIGHT (2023 By THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE
                                          All rights reserved
                                    Printed in the United States of America
          For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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