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COMMENTS REGARDING MODEL CODE OF EVIDENCE, BOOK 6 1 (1939-1942)

handle is hein.ali/alievidence0043 and id is 1 raw text is: UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
No. 7559
MARY E. BEACHI, INFANT, BY HER NEXT FRIEND ARDELLE K. GARNER,
APPELLANT
V.
JAMES E. BEACH, APPELLEE
Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the District
of Columbia
Decided June 28, 1940
John T. ionner, of Washingtcn, D. C., for appellant.
John Paul Jones, of Washington, D. C., for appellee.
Before SwrEPHENs, EnomRToN, and RUTLEDGE, J. J.
EDGERTON, J.: Appellant sued her husband, the appellee, for
maintenance, and alleged that she was pregnant by him. Appellee
denied paternity, charged appellant with adultery, and counterclaimed
for divorce. Appellant's child was born pending suit, and the Dis-
trict Court, on appellee's motion, ordered appellant and the child to
submit to a blood grouping test for comparison of their blood with
appellee's. This is a special appeal from that order. The sole ques-
tion is whether the court was authorized to make it.
The value of blood grouping tests as proof of non-paternity is
well known. On this point it is enough to cite the report of the Amer-
ican Medical Association's Committee on Medicolegal Blood Grouping
Tests,' which shows that although such tests cannot prove paternity,
and cannot always disprove it, they can disprove it conclusively in a
great many cases provided the.y are administered by specially qualified
experts. When the bloods of mother and child belong to certain
groups, there are certain groups to which the father's blood cannot
belong. If the putative father's blood is in such a group, he is
excluded; i. e., be is not the actual father. The report shows that
although control tests with serum are of little value in infants'
(babies, an infant's blood group can almost invariably he determined
by testing the blood cells alone. In cases in which there is any doubt
in the mind of the examiner, the child should be reexamined at a
later date when the agglutinins have appeared in the plasma. In gen-
eral it may be advised that infants should not be examined until they
are at least 1 month old. 2 Three eminent scientists, Doctors Ludvig
1 108 Jour, of Am. Med. Assn., 2188-2142; June, 1937.
2 P. 2141.
240051-40

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