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1 Davidson John, Review of Sir Samuel Romilly's Observations on the Criminal Law of England, as It Relates to Capital Punishments, and on the Mode in Which It Is Administered 159 (1812)

handle is hein.agopinions/rssro0001 and id is 1 raw text is: is a scourge which ought by no means to be inflicted by us upon
the French on any part of the continent of Europe; but it may
very properly be visited (as surgeons try experiments, ' in corpore
vili') on the Turks, Egyptians, or South Americans: when directed
against Ciudad Rodrigo or Badajos, it is a miserable waste of
strength; but when waged upon Alexandria or Buenos Ayres, it is
good husbandry and statesman-like resolution.
The last four lines of the poem, in which he dissuades England
from toiling for fame or-glory ; and in which, because she is stout
and able, he exhorts her by no means to fight, till she is forced to
fight for her life, are of so high a strain of public spirit as well as
poetry, that we cannot refrain from quoting them.
'Let others toil for fame, thy veteran ray
Beams yet undimmed, nor knows, nor fears decay,
Virtue thy cause, thy birthright liberty,
Fight England but for life, and live but to be free !'-p. 92.
We must here, admonished by our contracting limits, conclude our
review of this excellent work. We can only hope that what we
have said will not damp the curiosity of the reader, nor induce him
to take our opinion upon a poem, which we promise him he will
find, upon one or two perusals, (we recommend two at least,) to
exceed any idea that we have been able to convey of it.
ART. IX. Observations on the Criminal Law of England, as it
relates to Capital Punishments, and on the mode in which it is
administered. By Sir Samuel Romilly. - London.
THIS able and luminous pamphlet, which was published two
years ago, was intended to convey to the public the substance
of a speech delivered by the author in the House of Commons,
(9th February, 18 t0,) on moving for leave to bring in a series of
bills to repeal the acts of 10 and 11 William III. 12 Anne, and
24 Geo. II. which make the crimes of ' privately stealing in a shop,
goods of the value of five shillings ; or in a dwelling house, or on
board a vessel in a navigable river, property of the value of forty
shillings, capital felonies.' The publication took place while the fate
of the bills was still depending in parliament. On the 2d of May,
the motion for a repeal of the capital punishment for the larceny in
a dwelling-house was rejected by a small majority. Soon after, the
second bill, relating to larceny in a shop, was carried in the House
of Commons without a division ; but its progress was stopped in
the House of Lords by a majority of three to one. At the end of
the same session, the third bill, from the pressure of business, was
given

Portugal: a Poem.

159

1812.

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