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82 Miss. L.J. 67 (2013)
Unification of Standards in Discrimination Law: The Conundrum of Causation and Reasonable Accommodation under the ADA

handle is hein.journals/mislj82 and id is 77 raw text is: UNIFICATION OF STANDARDS IN
DISCRIMINATION LAW: THE
CONUNDRUM OF CAUSATION AND
REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION UNDER
THE ADA
Cheryl L. Anderson*
INTRODUCTION    .................................. .......68
I. CAUSATION STANDARDS UNDER PRICE WATERHOUSE
AND THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1991 ...................76
II. GROSS v. FBL FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.'S
IMPACT ON UNIFORMITY    .................................81
III. MIXED-MOTIVE CLAIMS UNDER THE ADA?.............89
A. The ADA of 1990 Contemplated
Mixed-Motive Claims  ................  ......90
B. Protecting Older Workers Against
Discrimination Act  ................... .....97
IV. CAUSATION AND REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION ......100
A. Causation as a Prima Facie Element
of Title IAccommodation Claims....   ........101
B. Justice Scalia's Dissent in US Airways, Inc.
v. Barnett: But-for Causation Necessary
in Reasonable Accommodation Cases ....................107
C. Necessity-Causality Under Title II..... .....111
V. BUT-FOR CAUSATION AND REASSIGNMENT
TO A VACANT POSITION...     .......................119
CONCLUSION.    ...........................................126

67

* Professor of Law, Southern Illinois University School of Law. I would like to
thank Professor Mark Weber for his insightful comments on an earlier draft of this
article and my research assistants, Michelle Hook-Dewey and Lauren Gearhart for
their thoughtful assistance with this project.

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