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9 J. on Telecomm. & High Tech. L. 125 (2011)
Is the Sky Falling on the Content Industries?

handle is hein.journals/jtelhtel9 and id is 129 raw text is: IS THE SKY FALLING ON THE CONTENT
INDUSTRIES?*
MARK A. LEMLEY**
Are the content industries doomed? They certainly seem to think
so. The music industry tells us, as their revenues decline because of file
sharing, we can't compete with free, and so we're history. No one is
going to create new music anymore. The video industries seem to be
getting in on the act, too. They've showed up behind closed doors in
Washington, D.C. to complain about the prospect of a national
broadband plan, because broadband is simply going to make it easier for
people to pirate video over the Internet. 'We've got to do something
about it, they tell us, or no one is going to make movies anymore.
And now, as you've read from Mark Cooper, newspapers are in on
the act as revenues decline.' Print journalism is dying, people are leaving
the business in droves because we can't compete with free. Though
here, curiously, the free is their own free. The complaint of the
newspapers is that they can't compete with themselves putting their own
material on the Internet for free.
This sounds like a pretty alarming story. But this is not the first
time the content industries have told us that they face imminent disaster.
I sometimes suspect there was an association of monastic scriveners who
protested the printing press on the theory that it was going to destroy the
beautiful hand illumination of manuscripts. Which, of course, it did. But,
it did not, as a result, destroy the book industry. In fact, it rather
expanded that industry.
I do know that artists in the 19th century complained about
photographs because who was then going to pay them to paint portraits
of people? Who's going to want photorealistic artistic portrayals of
landscapes if you can just have a machine do the same thing? Artists, we
* ( 2011 Mark A. Lemley.
William H. Neukom Professor of Law, Stanford Law School; partner, Durie Tangri
LLP. Thanks to Paul Goldstein, Rose Hagan, Fred von Lohmann, Madhavi Sunder, and
participants at the Silicon Flatirons conference, the Liberation Technology seminar, and a
workshop at Stanford Law School for helpful comments. This is a transcript of a speech and
reads like it.
1. Mark Cooper, Structured Viral Communications: The Political Economy and Social
Organization ofDigitalDisintermediation, 9 J. TELECOMM. & HIGH TECH. L. 38 (2011).

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