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10 Intell. Prop. L. Bull. 31 (2005-2006)
The OSYU v. Bikram Choudhury Copyright Case: Analytical Approaches to Fleshing out a Paper Tiger

handle is hein.journals/iprop10 and id is 37 raw text is: The OSYU v. Bikram Choudhury
Copyright Case: Analytical Approaches
to Fleshing Out a Paper Tiger
By MICHAEL J. THOMAS*
I.  Introduction  ............................................    32
A .  The  Parties  .........................................   33
B.  History  of the  Case  .................................   34
C. Implications of the Case ............................       35
II. Declaratory Judgments and the Posture of OSYU's
Case .......................................                  36
A. OSYU's Use of the Declaratory Judgment
A ct  .................................................   36
B. Understanding the Posture of OSYU's Case ........           37
III. A Functionality Analysis of the Sequence ..............        39
A. The Sequence as a Noncopyrightable, Functional
C om pilation  ........................................   40
B. The Sequence as Noncopyrightable Subject Matter
U nder  §  102(b)  .....................................  43
IV. An Alternative Invalidity Analysis of the Bikram
C opyrights  ..............................................    46
A. Using an Adaptation of the Altai Test to Analyze
the Bikram Copyrights ..............................      46
B. An Invalidity Analysis of the Sequence .............        48
1. Copyright Registrations of Bikram Relating to
the  Sequence  ...................................    48
2. Application of Altai's Abstraction Prong to the
Sequence   .......................................    49
a. Isolating Abstractions From a Work's
Elements ................                         49
b. Modules and Abstractions in the
Sequence   ...................................    50
3. Filtration Analysis of the Sequence .............       52
* The author is a member of the State Bar of California, J.D., LL.M (Intellectual Property),
Golden Gate University in San Francisco, California, who has practiced Bikram yoga daily for two
years. He worked for the plaintiffs in OSYU on discovery matters and wrote a summary judgment
motion and reply on publication of the Sequence under the 1909 Copyright Act. The author thanks
Marc Greenberg, Golden Gate University Professor and head of the LL.M. IP program, for his
guidance and encouragement in the writing of this Article, OSYU attorneys James P. Harrison and
Elizabeth Rader for the opportunity to learn and work in such an intimate role on the case, and
certified Bikram yoga instructor Renee Zensen for her interview and insight.

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