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9 J. Contemp. Legal Issues 75 (1998)
The Only Ticket to Equality: Total Androgyny, Male Style

handle is hein.journals/contli9 and id is 81 raw text is: The Only Ticket to Equality: Total Androgyny, Male Style
Barbara R. Bergmann*
ABSTRACT
We can point to three types of regime that might
possibly produce equality between men and women: 1)
Both sexes participating equally in the world of money
exchange and the world of domestic tasks; 2) A high
degree of commodification of the tasks that the present
gender system assigns as unpaid duties to women, with
equal female participation in the male world of exchange;
3) Continued separate spheres, but with greater equality in
reward and status. High commodification, with women
well integrated into the world of exchange, is offered as the
most likely to produce equality. This is not a position that
many feminists take, and the reasons for this are explored,
with analogies to the aspirations of African-Americans and
the disabled.
As Plato pointed out in The Republic, male and female dogs lead very
similar lives and fulfill identical functions; he suggested that the canine
similarity of function would be a worthy example for humans.' We can
imagine a world in which human females and males would lead very
similar lives, both economically and socially. I argue that a world of
similar lives for women and men is likely to be the only kind of world in
which gender equality could be attained. Further, I will argue that such
a world will have to operate, at least initially, very much like the male
world of the present.
This is not a position that has had much expression among those calling
themselves feminists. The paper will close with what I believe to be an
explanation of the lack of advocates for the position that to achieve
equality women must join the male world.

* Professor of Economics Emerita, American University and University of Maryland.
<bberg@american.edu> This paper was prepared for the conference on What Kind of Equality Should
Feminists Want?, December 12-13, 1997, San Diego University, San Diego, CA.
1. PLATO, THE DIALOGUES OF PLATO 331 (Benjamin Jowett trans., Clarendon Press 1975).

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