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32 Comp. Lab. L. & Pol'y J. 109 (2010-2011)
Moral Harassment in the Workplace: French Law and European Perspectives

handle is hein.journals/cllpj32 and id is 111 raw text is: MORAL HARASSMENT IN THE WORKPLACE:
FRENCH LAW AND EUROPEAN
PERSPECTIVES
Lofc Lerouget
It is possible to destroy someone just with words, looks, and
innuendos: this is called perverse violence or moral harassment.
These words are taken from      Le harcilement moral, la violence
perverse au quotidien, the 1998 book on moral harassment by
psychiatrist Marie-France Hirigoyen, which really launched the public
debate on this phenomenon in France.' While this book dealt with
various forms of moral harassment in life, the chapter on the work
environment particularly attracted the public's attention, especially as
the author described and publicized a long-standing phenomenon
affecting large numbers of workers in France.
The author defined moral harassment in the workplace as any
abusive conduct, in particular behavior, words, actions, gestures, or
texts capable of violating the personality, dignity, or physical or
psychological integrity of a person, jeopardizing their employment, or
deteriorating the working environment.2 Harassment may involve a
manager and subordinate, or workers on the same level. However,
the term moral harassment must be applied very carefully to avoid
the risk of confusing this phenomenon with normal work-related
stress' or attempts to destabilize management.
According to the fourth EUROFOUND survey on working
conditions in Europe in 2005, 8% of women and 7% of men in France
t CNRS researcher, COMPTRASEC UMR 5114, CNRS University of Bordeaux,
France.
1. M.F. Hirigoyen, Le harclement moral, la violence perverse au quotidien, EDfFIONS LA
DtCOUVERTE ET SYRos 252 (1998).
2. Id. at 67.
3. In view of the growth of this phenomenon in France since 1998, when her book was
published, Dr. Hirigoyen was obliged to publish another book three years later to distinguish
the real from the fake concerning moral harassment at work. M.F. HIRIGOYEN, MALAISE
DANS LE TRAVAIL. HARCALEMENT MORAL, DEMtLER LE VRAI DU FAUX (2001).

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