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16 Asia Pac. J. Envtl. L. 105 (2013)
A Review of the International Framework for Access and Benefit Sharing of Genetic Resources with Special Reference to the Nagoya Protocol

handle is hein.journals/apjel16 and id is 107 raw text is: A Review of the International
Framework for Access and Benefit
Sharing of Genetic Resources with
Special Reference to the
Nagoya Protocol
Abdul Haseeb Ansari and
Lekha Laxman*
Abstract
The effective implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity's
objective of 'fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the
utilization of genetic resources' is vital for the realisation of its two other
objectives: 'the conservation of biological diversity' and 'the sustainable
use of its components'. 'Green developmentalism' through the application
of market instruments to nature is expected to impede the loss of global
biodiversity. The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing of
Genetic Resources is also premised upon the idea that market instruments
can achieve optimal allocation of the benefits of nature. This article
revisits the road of access and benefit sharing from the Convention on
Biological Diversity to the Nagoya Protocol. It includes a preliminary
overview of the provisions of the Nagoya Protocol and the risks
associated with 'commodification of nature' in addressing global
inequalities arising from uneven markets. The article also explores
measures that can be jointly undertaken by the global community to
ensure that access and benefit sharing of genetic resources is undertaken
in a fair and equitable manner.
I. Introduction
During the past several decades, the global community has witnessed mounting
efforts by supranational environmental institutions, such as the Convention on
Abdul Haseeb Ansari is Professor, Ahmad Ibrahim Faculty of Laws, International Islamic
University Malaysia, Malaysia. Email: ahaseeb@iium.edu.my. Lekha Laxman is Senior
Lecturer, Faculty of Management and Human Resource Development, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia, Malaysia. Email: lekha@utm.my. This article is based on a paper presented at the
Eighth International Conference on Emerging Concerns in International Public Law, New Delhi,
India, 23-25 February 2012.

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