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8 J. Animal & Nat. Resource L. 65 (2012)
The Development of Religious Animal Welfare Code and its Relevance for Contemporary Civil Laws

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF A RELIGIOUs ANIMA
WELFARE CODE AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR
CONTEMPORARY CIVIL LAWS

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In recent years many governments, the United Nations through
the OIE (the World Organization for Animal Health) and in some
countries businesses selling to consumers, e.g., foodservice and retail
stores, have introduced animal welfare standards that govern many
aspects of meat production from the farm to the slaughterhouse and
beyond.' Additional animal welfare legislation governs many other
aspects of animal care and use, including the use and care of animals
used in research, banning or regulation of bull, cock, and dog fights, the
regulation of hunting, and rules dealing with veterinary practices. These

ypes of regulations are difficult to formulate for a variety
including the difficulty of knowing what is truly best for
what causes the animal discomfort or pain, whether it is p
pain or alsoincludes suffering, of which the latter may onl
limited number of animal species, and how much such stress
and desirable for a particular animal species. These concern
to be weighed and balanced against the costs and benefits to
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