About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

24 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 681 (1999)
The Law of Simulated War in Gravity's Rainbow

handle is hein.journals/okcu24 and id is 691 raw text is: THE LAW OF SIMULATED WAR IN GRA VfTY'S RAINBOW
NICHOLAS SPENCER*
In its treatment of war Gravity's Rainbow shares many
features withpoststructuralist theory, especially that ofPaul Virilio
and Jean Baudrillard. Pynchon articulates the poststructuralist
notion proffered by Michel Foucault, FillesDeleuze, Filix Guattari
and others that modern societies are disciplined by military
structures rather than being ruled by law. Much of Gravity's
Rainbow depicts the end of the Second World War as a significant
moment in a process whereby military relations and realities are
being extended into the post-war era. This view coincides with the
arguments of Virilio, who coins the term pure war to denote how
the military extension portrayed by Pynchon is inaugurated and
maintained by the idea of deterrence. However, at times Gravity's
Rainbow portrays the Second World War as a preparatory moment
in the realization ofpractices of social control that are irreducible
to war. Such control is the outcome of the reduplication of
technologies of simulation. This current portrayal of Pynchon's
novel accords with Baudrillard's theory of simulation. For
Baudrillard, the reality of war has disappeared and been replaced
by its simulation even where military conflicts do take place. In
both Pynchon and Baudrillard the law that governs society is
the drive towards digitality, death and simulation, which,
paradoxically, is fostered by the hunger for the real. For
Baudrillard it is impossible to determine whether his own concept
of simulated war or Virilio 's pure war most accurately designates
the workings of social power. Similarly, Pynchon uses both
concepts as diagnostics of power, and as a result Gravity's
* Nicholas Spencer was educated at Wigan College of Technology, St. John's College,
Oxford, and Emory University. He has written several articles on contemporary American
Literature, the most recent of which was an essay on William Gibson and Bruce Sterling that
appeared in Contemporary Literature.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most