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69 La. L. Rev. 927 (2008-2009)
The Troxel Aftermath: A Proposed Solution for State Courts and Legislatures

handle is hein.journals/louilr69 and id is 935 raw text is: The Troxel Aftermath: A Proposed Solution for State
Courts and Legislatures
Sonya C. Garza*
I. THE DEBATE OVER THE FEDERALIZATION OF FAMILY LAW
One of the biggest controversies in family law today stems
from the lack of uniformity in laws across jurisdictions. Most
people assume there has always been a lack of involvement in
family law by the federal courts. Prior to the advent of modem
family law statutes, the U.S. Supreme Court stated the whole
subject of domestic relations of husband and wife, parent and
child, belongs to the laws of the States and not to the laws of the
United States.1 However, without the federal government's role
in the regulation of the family,'2 family law would not exist as it
does today. Only recently have scholars started to discuss the
impact of federal law in shaping the development of family law.
Historically, all branches of the federal government were actively
engaged in creating and enforcing laws that bore directly on
families, often using uniform federal standards to do so. For
example, a pension program for the survivors of Revolutionary
War veterans required rules on who could qualify as a spouse or
child of the deceased veteran.
In addition, the idea of state sovereignty has often been used
as a theory of convenience, strategically invoked and easily
dismissed or ignored in an effort to allow the federal government
more flexibility to enter into the realm of family law at its
discretion.5 As Susan Collins points out, in the
women's suffrage campaign, polygamy, liberalized divorce
laws, and interracial marriage attracted national attention as
Copyright 2009, by SONYA C. GARZA.
* Associate Professor of Law, New England School of Law. J.D. Stanford
Law School, 2000. B.A. The University of Texas at Austin, 1997. I would like
to thank Adrianne Pusateri Ramos and Abigail Ross for their tireless research.
This Article is dedicated to my niece and nephews-Isabel, Jack, and Nate. You
are the most loved grandchildren.
1. Exparte Burrus, 136 U.S. 586, 593-94 (1890).
2. Kristin A. Collins, Federalism's Fallacy: The Early Tradition of
Federal Family Law and the Invention of States' Rights, 26 CARDOZO L. REv.
1761, 1765 (2005).
3. Id. at 1767.
4. Id. at 1782.
5. Id. at 1768.

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