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10 Yale J.L. & Human. 537 (1998)
The Absurdity of Property in the Person

handle is hein.journals/yallh10 and id is 545 raw text is: The Absurdity of Property in the Person

Jane M. Gaines*
I had some reticence about doing a talk about legal culture because
my work had moved so far away from it in recent years. In the
process of rethinking a book that was published in 1991,1 however,
I was surprised to discover some carry-over issues, as most scholars
must find when they undertake this exercise. But my new area of
interest seemed to be so far afield from the earlier one. In 1991, I had
been working on the most banal objects of consumer culture-t-shirts
and key rings-and now I was working on the legacies of slave culture
in the representation of blacks in early United States cinema. The
thread, I think, has to do with a fascination with the way things that
are originally unpropertylike become property. Corollary to this is the
probability that human beings, when defined as property, will defy
attempts to turn them into things, will chafe against all of the
constraints that this entails-from the transfer of ownership to bodily
violations. It is a stretch to go from the absolutely crass and ap-
parently inconsequential topic of licensed character merchandise to
the unquestionably serious history of human enslavement and
liberation. The connections may not be immediately obvious,
particularly given the unfettered trade and accelerated expansion of
the entertainment industry and all of its adjacent and subsidiary
industries, including advertising and merchandising. The surface
distinction concerns me less than the shared legal and philosophical
underpinnings-the assumptions about property that literally hold
these high-flying and wild-riding industries together and the way
litigation threatens to make parts of them come unglued at the same
time that it glues them back together pretty much as they were.
When it comes to entertainment law, I really am an iconoclast: My
interest in legal culture has been motivated by an interest quite
unlike-indeed significantly unlike-the interests of the legal profes-
* Associate Professor of Literature and English, Director of the Program in Film and Video,
Duke University. She is currently completing Other/Race/Desire: Mixed Blood Relations in Early
Cinema (forthcoming 1999).
1. JANE GAINES, CONTESTED CULTURE: THE IMAGE, THE VOICE, AND THE LAW (1991).

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