About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

36 Women's Rts. L. Rep. 424 (2014-2015)
Egyptian Women in Transitional Justice after Revolution

handle is hein.journals/worts36 and id is 442 raw text is: 











EGYPTIAN WOMEN IN TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE
                        AFTER REVOLUTION


                        Eman Muhammad Rashwan*


                                I. INTRODUCTION

    Transitional justice refers to the short-term and often temporary
judicial and non-judicial mechanisms and processes that address the legacy
of human rights abuses and violence during a society's transition away
from conflict or authoritarian rule. 1 That process aims to achieving justice
in societies leaving conflict or dictatorship, through different mechanisms.
On January 25, 2011, a great revolution started all over Egypt. Her citizens
demanded good living, freedom and human dignity. These slogans turned
in few days into slogans demanding an end to the rule of President Hosni
Mubarak. For thirty years, Mubarak's rule was punctuated by corruption, a
poor economy and deterioration in all state authorities, especially during
the last ten years of his reign.2


* Eman Muhammad Rashwan is an Assistant Lecturer of Public Law at Cairo University, Faculty of
Law. She graduated from English Section of the same school in 2011 with very good with honors
degree, in 2012 she was appointed as a Research Assistant of Public Law, and got her first Masters
Degree in Public Law and Administrative Sciences in 2013 also from the same institution. She was
selected for Middle East Rule of Law Award of Open Society Foundations to seek Masters Degree in
USA. Accordingly, in 2014, she obtained her LL.M. in Law and Government with Concentration on
Constitutional & Civil Rights from American University, Washington College of Law, USA.
Washington DC. She is currently a Ph.D. candidate in Comparative Constitutional Law in Cairo
University, Faculty of Law, her dissertation topic is Constitutional Reforms After Arab Spring; Case
Study of Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Yemen Besides her official job, she undertakes number of
volunteering positions, among them her work as General Coordinator of Moot Courts and Legal
Competitions Unit, Moreover assisting and advising the faculty of law for issues of International
Cooperation and Administrative Reform. She organized and participated in number of conferences in &
outside Egypt. She is a member of the first class of Presidential Leadership Program for youth.

To my family to whom I owe everything, and to Cairo University Law School that is my first home
and will always be.

Research for this article was supported in part by the Middle East Rule of Law Program, which is
funded and administered by the Open Society Institute (OSI). The opinions expressed herein are the
author's own and do not necessarily express the views of OSI.

    ' Sanam Naraghi Anderlini, et al., Transitional Justice and Reconciliation, 1, available at
https://tavaana.org/sites/default/files/Transition.pdf.
    2 Joshua   Stacher,   Countries   at    the   Crossroads,   1,    available   at
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4ecba64fc.html.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most