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14 J.L. & Pol'y 211 (2006)
Fourth Amendment Protection for Shared Privacy Rights in Stored Transactional Data

handle is hein.journals/jlawp14 and id is 221 raw text is: FOURTH AMENDMENT PROTECTION
FOR SHARED PRIVACY RIGHTS IN STORED
TRANSACTIONAL DATA
Susan W. Brenner & Leo L. Clarke*
INTRODUCTION
We live in a world of pervasive, ubiquitous data collection and
retention.! Modem computer technology permits us to acquire and
retain knowledge, communicate instantly and globally, purchase
goods and services, engage in hobbies, and participate in politics
and cultural affairs, all in less time and with less expense than once
dreamed possible. One major effect of this revolution has been a
serious reduction in an individual's rights and expectations of
Susan W. Brenner is the NCR Distinguished Professor of Law and
Technology at the University of Dayton School of Law. Leo L. Clarke is an
Associate Professor at the Thomas M. Cooley Law School.
1 The phrases ubiquitous technology and ubiquitous computing are
used interchangeably to refer to technologies woven into the fabric of everyday
life. See, e.g., Niall Winters, Personal Privacy and Popular Ubiquitous
Technology, UBICONF    (2004), http://www.uclic.ucl.ac.uk/projects/ubiconf/
materials/Papers/Niall%20Winters.pdf. Ubiquitous computing involves having
computing devices essentially everywhere in the home, office or public area, as
well as easy, natural ways for people to interact with them. Wireless
technologies, sensors, radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and machine-
to-machine communications will play a big role in this new area of computing.
John Blau, German Group Studies Ubiquitous Computing, Data Privacy,
NETWORK     WORLD,   Dec.   22,  2004,   http://www.nwfusion.com/news/
2004/1222germagroup.html. This   article  focuses  on  communicative
technologies instead of, say, industrial or agricultural technologies. Its concern
is with technologies that can be used to generate information, collect
information and/or share information. See infra Part I. The Fourth Amendment
is, of course, concerned with channeling how law enforcement finds (searches)
and obtains (seizes) varieties of information. See infra Part II.A.

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