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2004 Guide Lines: News from the U.S. Sentencing Commission 1 (2004)

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News from the U.S. Sentencing Commission


Panel on t he Sent enci ng Gui deli nes
for Organizations Issues Final Report

The Ad Hoc Advisory Group on the
Organizational Sentencing Guidelines
on October 8 delivered its final report
to the Sentencing Commission. The
report is the culmination of an
18-month process to review the
effectiveness of the organizational
guidelines and solicit suggestions for
their improvement. While the report
concludes that the organizational
guidelines have induced many
organizations to focus on compliance
and to create programs to prevent and
detect violations of the law, it also
recommends amending the existing
organizational guidelines in order to
reflect contemporary legislative,
regulatory, and corporate governance
requirements. The advisory group's
proposed amendments -

  *promote an organizational culture
    that encourages a commitment to
    compliance;
  * require compliance training at all
    levels of the organization;
  * define high-level personnel's
    responsibilities for compliance
    programs;
  * require programs to provide
    anonymous reporting mechanisms
    for potential violations of law, and
  * require ongoing risk assessments as
    an essential component of the
    design, implementation, and
    modification of an effective
    program.


            Organizations Continued on page 3


January 2004


Sentencing Commission Responds

to PROTECT Act

The PROTECT Act (Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the
Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003, Pub. L. No. 108-21) directed the
Commission to promulgate, within 180 days, guideline amendments that would
reduce the frequency with which courts depart below the sentencing guidelines. In
response, the Commission implemented an amendment affecting several guideline
departure provisions. The amendment became effective October 27, 2003, and
was accompanied by a comprehensive report to Congress entitled Do-m urd
Departures from the Sentencing Guidelines.

The amendment prohibits several grounds for departure, including (1) the
defendant's acceptance of responsibility, (2) the defendant's mitigating role in the
offense, (3) the defendant's decision to plead guilty to the offense or to enter into
a plea agreement, (4) the defendant's fulfillment of legally required restitution, and
(5) the defendant's addiction to gambling. The amendment also prohibits armed
career criminals and repeat and dangerous sex offenders from being considered for
criminal history departures. In addition, the amendment imposes increased
restrictions on the availability of departures based on aberrant behavior, family ties
and responsibilities, victim's conduct, coercion and duress, and diminished
capacity.
                                                     PROTECT Continued on vaw 3


(Left to right) Tracy Toulou, Celia Rumann, Chief Judge Lawrence Piersol, DianeHumetewa, and Tom
Peckham, of the Ad Hoc Native American Advisory Group, presented the group's final report to the
Commission in November. Seestory on page 4.

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