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5 Monthly Tax Features 1 (1961)

handle is hein.tera/taxfeaturs0005 and id is 1 raw text is: o%% kI , Go i  TAX FOUNDATION'S
MONTHLYTAXFEATURS
Copyjight 1961 by Tax Foundation, Inc., 30 RucleJeller Plaz, New York 20, N. '. Material may be used wiith propiri 'edit.

January 1961
Vol. 5, Number I

A Centennial                       Snow Fun!                                                    See Boost                       $161 Billion
In 1962 for                         IM                                                          For Self-help                   In Spending
Crop Subsidy?                                                     P                             In Bond Vote                    Seen for '61
Ihe ct'nienial of the War                                        PE'           e;'1                                 rki               all pitons retoids.
ble      il                                                                                      iven oi lection Day to schollllc  toa gOernnsni (wleibrail, statc
widely observed ulirintg iic text  ''. .                                                        iond issue proposals - only 37  anti local) speindinig in fiscal
hut. 5I)S  I t  l'tid~i                                                                       out of approxinmately 200 were  1961 will approximate $16: bil-
But, sIys 'aix F ncl dation,                                                              rejected - agaiin illustrates the  lion, 'ax foundation, Ihc. Csti-
Iht:,, it is unlikely that anothcr  19,                                                       willingness and ability of states  mnates.
I:I2 citennial - with especial                                                                Ind localities to support their  The l'tlle is SB billion highci
Iv~titIltto It  'tcaiell g'l-ul.-'                                                             own school needs. says Tax      thai in eiscal 1I!960 - and Illotc
t e :Olad its cost to tile taxp ayer                                                            Fountdations, [tic,             than double tle 1950 figtlc, tile
-       billwi no te'l ofhi                                                                    This approval inidicates a    Foundation notes.
lh  fi [,llowiig itite of this                                                             cotil ttution of the trend which  If tile estitsates are horue
I rt'ncnnial flt ngriculture was                                                               has seen school tnirevenue   out, the spending ligurc will
citJi' Ilyitlr. tiweser, iln  l                                -                              receipts imore thann dotblule in  repieseist a  icig t oilI
(iigiessistina  riuittliiltee  reithe pteriod 1951-52 to 196001.                                                         $2,850 per fatsily, ill $100 trillt
PIt:                                                                                             Noirevcunte  receipts in.   tile previous (19110) fiscal Yewr.
lit ai    eeloiments took                                                                   cideall Ioncy received by       In fiscal 1050, total givesirtlett
7e  bee Vl        too       9                                                           schools from  bond sales, frons teuding replieseitel $1,178 per
wli( It. in a snset', suiliilizetl                                                            loas, front the sale of tovtety  fatinily. 1 lie figties:
agrihiutc. li 1812 the Ilonic.                                                                                                        yt rd.
stilead A t itatle si'eite i public                                                            td  fro   inurance    ac just.          St end
thutait (laud) ,availalsc for                   0-It0 lie                                             l      ear 1960-61 orcal Exend,               pluit
se  .Iy t                                        In theschool ye.          for  . Y.     (In bill.)  Pet family
lnud    Irant College Act   do-                                                     --       exaiple, ionrevenuc rece ipts  G1      $161       $2.850
i     Ii  C   e                                                                              totaled nearly $3 billion, atid  6        153        2,750
Il[teatl te )l:iitl to tile states for        -                                                reflected largely receipt- frot  '59      146        2,668
theI' ist;illisittteii of colleges Of  Tax Foundaito    .- -                                  sale of bonds issued for the cot.  '55     Itt        2,165
agriciultural atnd Inechliticarts.                                                           sti'tlclioll of ileW school facil- '50       10        1418
lie Coingi essiolisl Joit Eco-  'The per capiia deli liirden, Federal, slate il Ilocal, is nisw inore  it$.             'fsl, by Tax Foundation, Inc.
niili Cotiun itte 's report, Sub.  hitin Four tiics as hiavy is it was 20 )cais ago. hit 1910, tile selut of all  i52 to 1960  'l'otal tax receipts, Feileral,
aiid lSubsidylihe Plugrats      g utceiiiiet rl epresented a bitirilein o[ 1183 per pe sii. fly 1960 it had  hi, the periot 1951- to s1la     .
ih i fi.                                                                                    fill sihoot t tioted grwn5i i2,0 cihai.evele ecei l
f 1ti t t e  t .  'lovereieant bote    (2.colunii   inal t available  ilthoil  charge)   (all  ioties  received  froit  Fell.  are  estilitled  ly  the  Foiin la.
Ill her that ther has been a                                                                       state, coitati local g      tion at $135 billion, also ti
hilrly steady increase in net  Dollar -owsing                                                 erllieit, Irolis taxes, iicoll  $8 tillion over Fistal 10.
Fedclil Invetrlntent spending                                                               from  futid atn d etrdowntntes, e lillerence lietwsceet the
tins silbsidies to agriculture, bis-                                   e                        itteest, titii aid gifts) h    $ave $161 biilli inS  itssettilitig and
iuiess, ,,,,,ir, titi-,ow,,ers  Federal Aid        Sources      Given                           itccasel 10 peretit, or f    i             5   ,o i ,,
Iclnan..                        Next to tire natioial, state aild town cotitittions or charter,  $6 billion to :ii estimatetl $15  the Fourdatioi, is l aigely a ci .
'|lie apentolinig classified ias  every wide-awake  isicast community should have t copy of  billion  .ounted for by charges aid Oils.
sutishlies i tlie stitiy is Ihieull  Fedeiral Activ~ities Helflfll to Communitie, ii  84-pace government  'fhie nonrevent,' ilmot re-  ellineous ic nue; utility, liq.
i cet tait prugratns.          liulalicain (Z0c). Whh h, notes 'Fax Fo'itlatioiiinc., tiny town  cciits by seletctd years, 1951-52  ior stores aid insutraice trust
$1.9 Billion to $6.6 Billion    worth its salt cats find oit where to go, who to see and what to  through 1960.61!               isntes; Isul proceeds antI
sillsisesi.
Salid tlie Coitmittee: A sub.  read to help PUt the bite out Uncle Sain.                     Sthool      Wonovaelu        Total tix receipts in 1960
sily is aut act Isy goverusnletal  As the foreword says: For                                        Year         Receipts      were sit estinitieo $127 Iillin:
tinit invoilving either (I) a pay-  comnitii es vith Federal pro-  cial assistatice for explor-tion  1951.52  $1,213,068,000
Intcit,(2)a u1cilissiolt of chargcs,  grutuss tder way, it [tlte book.  of defense and strategic mn-  1953-54  1,824,004,000   in 1959, $110 billion il ,955,
0t (3) suilingcnimodities or  leti trill .serve as a checklist by  crals,                        1955-.56    2,356,189,000   $88 billioni, and in 1950, $55
sets,its at less ihan cost or sar-  wich tite), cas ciake certain  Under the title, Agricutural  1957-58  2,514,676,000   billion.
1 958.59     2.811,214,000    ['lie estimate of .$135 billion
ket ptrie, wilh the ilstelit of  that all available sources of as.  Ctttservationi Program Service,  1959460  2,836,602,000
adic-iving pliarticular economic  sstatce , , , hive beet, coisil.  the booklet notes: Contact:  1960-61     2,915,132,000   inl receipts for Iiscal 1911 reite,
objective ...                  erel.                         Administrator, Agricultural                                    scits $2,390 per family, tie
From  1951 to 1961, stilusity  The bookict describes what    Conservation program Service,                                    -1oi.1latoin3 says.
t*, 1.leng rose (in $1.9 Iillilot  each agencyorsubngency(about  Washington 25, D. C.                                        Disputed Taxes
to its ctlitated $0.0 billion,  Lwo- score of tlIci) olfers III (he  Saits  c booklet: Better Liv.                             Just
altOling ito fhe Counittec.  way of technical assistatice or  iig  7 irotgi Conservtion                                  Top '40's Total Take
(Itesist giowli in siibsidly  cotistltation,' ant filalticitl as' - arstiag.
sptending. arccritig to the re. silancc, [troneurecnt atid Coll.  Uider the title Rural Elec-                               At the etid if listal 10111, SI,,
str fmitor ag ii-til tire - lron  uhtiltiOni.            t ificationtt Amldiniistratinc, says                        billion was hi diisptie in 13,0100
Pust ilettle $1 Iilliol its 1951 eo  It also lists ih, tio iOlnict  the booklet, otact: Appi lra.             ,        cases petsihiitg liefore the Fei.
a11 iiitt nI 33A blihotn in fi-  atd  iv'es titles of paiphilets or  tioniis iiust be tmade to: Rural                    eral 'J'ax Coirt. ''lic tiotil ili
I 1t11 I.                pii     lliiations (froit 10c to $7 a  Electriflication Administration, i                    6     dispute, tiotes 'lax Foutiidatino,
I lie net losses' siusI aihled by  yeat) designed to help aidiseck-  U.S. Dejartitettof Agriculiue,                    Ii., exceecld aull the Feleral
U sic  uilt its hlis agricultutral  li town.                 Washiiglit 25, D. C.                           '              Individual incoene  taxes col.
1;c supplort p'Oiorantus alone,  Selected front the 4-page ini.  Sanslac booklet: Procedure                                  letted two decades ago, $982
h)tls 1:13:  irurigh 191)t, said  dex are the followitg ticius or  foer Electric Diatribution Bor-                  0       million.
I   le uatitilitece, citcte to $7.3 bil.  governmiient services i coinli. rolveri int Preparing Loan Ap.                    The Internal Revenue Setv.
lion, while losses for all pro.  iities:                        jlications,                                                    Ice said S912 iillion of thC
giilt as igurel by lie Com-  Aerial photographs of Ii                                                                                 illhi tre Ieseltl
fiiylci C      opcil. (;urnorationhio rs, Itdustrialateas; agric  Today: High Income           0                              tdhonal liaxes aitn Isetalit
(:II it,  ver $10 fron sron    tural debt reliancing lo ansd                                                                  the goverinment seeks to -i ,% 'tl
11:1:1 tinriuli . 196.        ensergeicy loans; Icderal.aid  Tomorrow: Cooling Tax                                          froni, taxlpayers; $292 cuilli,,
'l' Iiugust singile itecUn of Ios  [ for]  conustrctiolt, ddevelop  A Census lureaut survey itMd-  l:APIRE STi E. In 1958,  relreseints ovetp}aytinest claits
is Ine( CCC in tse IPiO s!CC supiort  itett, inmtprovenment of airports.  cates thal, after taking inlathn  Ne.w 1or1 led in 1he ntuiinur of  by taxpayers.
jirograii i the 1933-60 p-eriud  Alho, college holnsili& con-  into accouton, the tisedian U.S.  Federal individual incone t...
wivis .1i.2 hillhn oin cor  * or 16  struction uans; arganization  family incomne rose ftora  $.1,000  relts filed for inconie., of  $2 Bills Went Up;
l'iiet oinf t itC Iotal loss, Other  of  O-ulltutiity  clevelopieiut  to $5,400 train 19.17 to 1959.  l iillidn or inore toilh 70. Cal-
inasor icsulport loics seerc: gurs); disaster loans to relha-  But, points out Tax Founda-  ifornia repsortd23suchreturns,  $500s Down In 19S9
$751 nillisn oill ctied iilk  bilhtie iutsiisesses and liolsce;  tin, Inc., tine icrrease is not all  Delawnare, 21, Pensylvuania, 20,  it theend of Novenmber, 1959,
392,I iilion ol wiheat and tl  grictittral etltcational pro.  11tat It seents. For families whiose  Texas, 17, and Alichigan, 16.  accordling to 'Treasuiry De't. in.
whit;l Flout, $8|15 illillioli oill  graisus; loatns for owners of  ilucotute abnotsL eqit led ite tire-                        f formation i givaCellnogllressiol: l
tUillnutl eolin, $520  miioni  stmller than fatnily-tye fartus;  ciatn in 1947, tile Federal in.  SULUS. A recent ciort   Commuiiee, here tat11110 inil.
oii hulter nd $179 million oil  o tss for rosininerrial fisheries.  conic tax antounited to around  noted: that tle tnilitary ilys  lion  . $510 ''no hrdt'
Irishd iinit:uttse.               Also, grauts for roistrictios  $300 (it 1959 prices). For fatni-  about $17 billion of ics , equip.  deioinlsatioi bills Itt cie-a.
os iofis-IrofIt liospital%, hchh  lies wlose Insconme equaled the  mcit each year aud sells off ar  tioii, tlie Smillest total o p:p eir
fvens Overlnke Sar0 Departmenl  ceiters, nilursintg lionses, sewage  nehian its 1959, the Federal in.  amount thuat originally cost  ctirrency of this uleioniiinatllll
.11 tire oluening of I/nc 871  eth reiett constriuCtions; snall  come tax atnotented to approxl.  $10 billion. I'lie report sail  circulasting ic a pseriol going
c';igesi., lrp. I1'illiasi AfrCi/,  reclamuatln projects: utrban re-  nsielyS$I2.         thstnuchof hentaterishiood     hackto 12.1,
lur'h Of O/rio iirouhred a bill tiesi-al, platnning, for conutneini.  'l'lis, even it dollars of con,  as scrap because it Itas io other  At the sasse little, Novelitln,
fIollninlifg fur 1le ce'n/elltial/  tics of less thIan 25,000.  stant putrchasing Iower  the  usc and that altogether ., hi  1959, 8.1 inillion wortli of 32
s'Chin ujula   Ih/ icf t e Cllsiot  Alo unilder loanus, colsitiac.  typsical famnily's individual in-  fiscal 1960, goods that cost  bills were reloted i l iicidi-.
ouf /ui-gm f colleges stnd .slate  emci of ncdcu  local publh ic facil-  conic tax has more than $2,100 nmillion wcre sold to the  tin, tne lst tosal if paptr
iusiiu' r.n  0114 the c.ialnbl/is-  ities;trutal  eleerificathin. Also,  douhIled, says [lte Fountsdalion,  pulhic for $121 inillion, or i icu, sf this delilillllln
utiutil/ of I/u' IDeulstienitnl of  nerilirilisg ail uleli-cry of mitate.  while tine oiedinlc income lus  about 5 percent of the original  cleculailicg itn tiny of the )ev1%s
.'lgirt tire ...                rials for military orders; finani.  gone up only 35 percent.    cost.                          19i0 to 1959.

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